How to Say “Heathen” in Russian

язы́чник
jazýčnik
The English word 'heathen' is translated into Russian as язы́чник (jazýčnik). Wiktionary also lists язы́чница (jazýčnica).
Meaning: person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion (noun)

Ways to say it

“heathen” in Russian
Russian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
язы́чник jazýčnik
язы́чница jazýčnica feminine

The term refers to a person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion.

Which one should you use?

While язы́чник refers specifically to a person practicing non-Abrahamic or polytheistic religions, the adjective язы́ческий is used to describe things related to those religions (e.g., 'heathen rituals').

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The masculine noun язы́чник changes to язы́чника in the genitive case, such as when saying 'of a heathen'.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is jazýčnik.

Did you know?

  • The root of язы́чник is язы́к, which means 'tongue' or 'language'. This implies that a 'heathen' is someone who speaks a different language than the one used in scripture.
  • Modern Russia has a growing movement called роднове́рие, which seeks to revive the pre-Christian язы́ческий beliefs of the ancient Slavs.
  • In a figurative sense, язы́ческий can be used to describe something wild, unrestrained or intensely passionate, moving beyond religious contexts.

Examples in context

  • В древности язычники верили в нескольких богов.
    In ancient times, heathens believed in multiple gods.
  • Язычники часто принимали участие в ритуалах.
    Heathens often participated in rituals.
  • На лекции мы обсудили основные аспекты язычества.
    During the lecture, we discussed the main aspects of heathenism.

Example conversation

Alexander and Olga are discussing history at a museum.

  1. Александр Aleksandr

    Посмотри на этот старый идол.
    Posmotri na etot staryy idol.
    Look at this old idol.
  2. Ольга Olga

    Наверное, его сделал язы́чник.
    Navernoye, yego sdelal yazychnik.
    A heathen probably made it.
  3. Александр Aleksandr

    Да, в те времена это было часто.
    Da, v te vremena eto bylo chasto.
    Yes, it was common in those times.
  4. Ольга Olga

    Это очень интересная культура.
    Eto ochen interesnaya kul'tura.
    It is a very interesting culture.
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Bronwyn BettyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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