When learning a new language, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with basic pronouns. In this guide, we will explore how to say “he” in Cantonese, both formally and informally. Additionally, we will provide you with some handy tips, examples, and regional variations as required. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “He” in Cantonese
1. 佢 (keoi5) – This is the most commonly used formal pronoun for “he” in Cantonese. It is pronounced as “keoi5” and carries a neutral tone. It is important to note that 佢 (keoi5) can also be used for “she,” making it a gender-neutral pronoun.
TIP: When addressing someone formally, especially in official or business settings, it is recommended to use 佢 (keoi5) as a polite and respectful pronoun for “he.”
Here’s an example sentence demonstrating the use of 佢 (keoi5):
- 我鍾意佢。 (ngo5 zung1 ji3 keoi5) – I like him.
2. 男仔 (naam4 zai2) – This term is more colloquially used to refer to males in general, but it can also be used interchangeably to mean “he” in Cantonese. Although it is less commonly used in formal situations, it remains a valid option in certain contexts.
TIP: While using 男仔 (naam4 zai2) to mean “he” is acceptable, it is best to refrain from using it in more formal scenarios. It is more suitable for casual conversations or when referring to boys or young men.
For instance:
- 佢好開心。男仔笑得好大聲。 (keoi5 hou2 hoi1 sam1. naam4 zai2 siu3 dak1 hou2 daai6 seng1) – He is very happy. The boy is laughing loudly.
Informal Ways to Say “He” in Cantonese
1. 佢咗 (keoi5 zo2) – In informal settings or when speaking casually, you may come across this variation of the pronoun “he.” The addition of 咗 (zo2) at the end implies the completion of an action, similar to the English past tense. However, it should be used with caution as it may come across as too informal or even rude in certain contexts.
TIP: When speaking with friends or family members, 佢咗 (keoi5 zo2) can be an appropriate choice. However, exercise caution when using it in professional or formal situations, as it may be considered impolite.
Example:
- 佢咗半個鐘。 (keoi5 zo2 bun3 go3 zung1) – He left half an hour ago.
2. 佢哋 (keoi5 dei6) – This variation is used to represent the plural form of “he,” referring to multiple males. It is most commonly used in informal speech in Cantonese.
TIP: Similar to using 佢咗 (keoi5 zo2), 佢哋 (keoi5 dei6) should be reserved for casual conversations and should be avoided in formal or professional situations.
For example:
- 佢哋都好開心。 (keoi5 dei6 dou1 hou2 hoi1 sam1) – They (boys or group of males) are all very happy.
Regional Variations
Cantonese pronunciation and vocabulary can vary based on the region or country where it is spoken. Here are a few regional variations of how to say “he” in Cantonese:
- Hong Kong: 佢 (keoi5), 佢哋 (keoi 4 dei6)
- Guangzhou: 佢 (keoi5), 佢哋 (keoi5 dei3)
- Macao: 佢 (keoi5), 佢哋 (keoi5 dei6)
It’s important to note that these regional variations exist, but 佢 (keoi5) is universally understood and used throughout Cantonese-speaking regions.
Conclusion
In Cantonese, saying “he” formally corresponds with pronouns such as 佢 (keoi5) and 男仔 (naam4 zai2). For informal situations, consider using 佢咗 (keoi5 zo2) or 佢哋 (keoi5 dei6) with caution. Although regional variations exist, 佢 (keoi5) is widely accepted and understood in Cantonese-speaking communities. Remember, using the correct pronoun is fundamental in effective communication. Practice these pronouns in various scenarios to enhance your Cantonese language skills!
