How to Say “Half” in French

moitié
/mwa.tje/feminine
The English word 'half' is translated into French as moitié.
moitié is a noun used to describe one of two roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided. You can also use the adverbial phrase à moitié to mean 'halfway' or 'partially', such as in the expression à moitié fini (halfway finished).
Meaning: one of two roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided (noun)

Which one should you use?

Use moitié when you are referring to 'the half' as a noun, such as 'the half of the cake'. In contrast, demi is an adjective meaning 'consisting of a half' and is often used as a prefix with a hyphen to create compound words meaning 'half-something'.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

Because moitié is a feminine noun, it is used with the feminine definite article la to form la moitié (the half). The form demi is used as a prefix to create compound words.

How do you pronounce it?

The word has two syllables and is pronounced /mwa.tje/.

Did you know?

  • In a French cafe, ordering un demi refers specifically to a glass of beer of 25cl. Despite the word meaning 'half', it does not refer to half of a full bottle or pint, but is a standard glass size.
  • French uses ma moitié (my half) as a romantic term of endearment for a spouse or partner. It is equivalent to calling someone 'my other half' in English.
  • In French cooking, a demi-glace is a rich brown sauce. The term literally means 'half-glaze', referring to the process of reducing a stock by half to concentrate the flavor.

Examples in context

  • Tu as à moitié raison.
    You're half right.
    This sentence shows how to use the adverbial phrase à moitié.
    Tatoeba #2402504 by sacredceltic, translation #2218155 by CK
  • Je lui donnai ma moitié.
    I gave my half to him.
    This sentence uses moitié as a noun referring to a portion.
    Tatoeba #10984335 by Rovo, translation #3907423 by CH
  • Il y en a la moitié à Tom.
    Half of these are Tom's.
    This sentence uses moitié to indicate a portion of a group.
    Tatoeba #6863686 by GB3, translation #6863407 by CK
  • La moitié d'une pomme
    Half of an apple
  • La moitié du prix
    Half of the price
  • La moitié de la pizza
    Half of the pizza
  • La moitié du groupe
    Half of the group
  • La moitié environ de la population
    About half of the population
  • Une demi-heure
    Half an hour
  • Une demi-bouteille de vin
    Half a bottle of wine
  • 186 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Chloé and Hugo are sharing a cake.

  1. Chloé

    Je coupe le gâteau en deux.
    I am cutting the cake in two.
  2. Hugo

    Je veux la plus grande moitié !
    I want the bigger half!
  3. Chloé

    Regarde, chaque moitié est identique.
    Look, each half is identical.
  4. Hugo

    D'accord, c'est parfait ainsi.
    Okay, it is perfect like that.

Sources

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Neil Tyler
Neil TylerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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