φάντασμα
fántasma/ˈfan.da.zma/
The English word 'ghost' is φάντασμα (fántasma) in Greek.
φάντασμα is used to mean a ghost, but it can also be used in a more general sense to refer to a phantom, an apparition or an illusion or mirage.
Meaning: spirit appearing after death (noun)
How does it change in a sentence?
The plural form of φάντασμα is φαντάσματα, which means 'ghosts'.
How do you pronounce it?
The word is pronounced fántasma (/ˈfan.da.zma/). It has 3 syllables, and the stress is on the 1st syllable.
Did you know?
- The word φάντασμα shares its linguistic DNA with the English word 'fantasy', as both stem from the idea of things appearing in the mind.
- In ancient Greek traditions, a ghost was often called πνεῦμα, a word that also means 'breath' or 'wind'.
- The word φάντασμα is the direct ancestor of the English word 'phantom'.
Examples in context
- Τί θα έκανες αν έβλεπες ένα φάντασμα;What would you do if you saw a ghost?This sentence shows how to use φάντασμα in a conditional question.Tatoeba #1127649 by ellasevia, translation #30579 by CK
- Μιλούσες με φάντασμα;Were you talking to a ghost?This sentence shows how to use φάντασμα in a question about a past action.Tatoeba #13430714 by ninefi, translation #13093529 by rul
- Ακούσατε πώς το λένε στην Κρήτη. Ψίχα λένε το φάντασμα.Did you hear how they call it in Crete? They call the ghost "Psícha."
Example conversation
Eleni and Kostas are visiting an old museum.
- Ελένη EleniΠιστεύεις ότι υπάρχει εδώ κάποιο φάντασμα;Pistéveis óti ypárchei edó kápio phántasma;Do you believe there is a ghost here?
- Κώστας KostasΌχι, δεν πιστεύω στα φαντάσματα.Óchi, den pistévo sta phantásmata.No, I don't believe in ghosts.
- Ελένη EleniΑλλά ένιωσα κάτι περίεργο μόλις τώρα!Allá éniosa káti perírgo mólis tóra!But I felt something strange just now!
- Κώστας KostasΕίναι απλά η φαντασία σου, Ελένη.Eínai aplá i phantasía sou, Eléni.It's just your imagination, Eleni.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “ghost” translations and entries φάντασμα, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries φάντασμα, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.