νεκρός
nekrós/neˈkɾos/
The English word 'dead' is translated into Greek as νεκρός (nekrós). Wiktionary also lists πεθαμένος (pethaménos) and ψόφιος (psófios).
Meaning: no longer alive (adj)
Ways to say it
| Greek | Romanization (Wiktionary) | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| νεκρός | nekrós | /neˈkɾos/ |
| πεθαμένος | pethaménos | /pe.θaˈme.nos/ |
| ψόφιος | psófios | /ˈpso.fços/ |
All forms describe the state of no longer being alive.
Which one should you use?
νεκρός is the standard adjective for 'dead'. In contrast, πεθαμένος is a participle used more colloquially to describe someone who has died.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective νεκρός must agree in gender with the noun it modifies. Use νεκρή for feminine nouns and νεκρά for neuter nouns.
How do you pronounce it?
nekrós (/neˈkɾos/)
Did you know?
- While νεκρός refers to a corpse, Greeks often use the phrase έφυγε meaning 'he left' to soften the news of a death.
- The word νεκρός appears in the English term 'necromancy', which literally means 'divination by the dead'.
- In ancient times, the word νεκρός was used to describe things that were not just dead, but also 'corpse-like' or 'ghastly'.
Examples in context
- Ο σκύλος είναι νεκρός.The dog is dead.Tatoeba #5593082 by Zeus, translation #508844 by kebukebu
- Ο Πάολο βρέθηκε νεκρός.Paolo was found dead.Tatoeba #1988275 by glavkos, translation #1204139 by etoile
- Ο Τομ είναι ήδη νεκρός.Tom is already dead.Tatoeba #5602549 by Zeus, translation #2272915 by CK
- Ο παππούς μου είναι νεκρός.My grandfather is dead.
- Το πουλάκι είναι πεθαμένο.The little bird is dead.
- 6 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Anastasia and Kostas are walking in a park and see a fallen bird.
- Αναστασία AnastasiaΚώστα, κοίτα αυτό το πουλάκι!Kósta, koíta aftó to pouláki!Kostas, look at this little bird!
- Κώστας KostasΕίναι νεκρός ο μικρός πουλός;Eínai nekrós o mikrós poulós?Is the little bird dead?
- Αναστασία AnastasiaΝαι, δεν κουνιέται καθόλου.Nai, den kouniétai kathólou.Yes, it is not moving at all.
- Κώστας KostasΤι λυπηρό το γεγονός.Ti lypiró to gegonós.What a sad fact.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “dead” translations and entries νεκρός, πεθαμένος, ψόφιος, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries νεκρός, πεθαμένος, ψόφιος, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.