How to Say “Geisha” in Japanese

芸者
geisha[ɡe̞ːɕa̠]
The English phrase geisha is translated into Japanese as 芸者. If unsure, use 芸者. Wiktionary also lists 芸妓 (geigi) and 芸子 (geiko).
Meaning: a Japanese entertainer (noun)

Ways to say it

“geisha” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
芸者 geisha [ɡe̞ːɕa̠] (narrow)
芸妓 geigi [ɡe̞ːɡʲi] (narrow)
芸子 geiko [ɡe̞ːko̞] (narrow)

A geisha is a traditional Japanese entertainer.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 芸者 is composed of the characters 芸 (art/performance) and 者 (person).

Which one should you use?

While 芸者 is a general term, 芸妓 (geigi) is a more formal or professional way to refer to a geisha.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Kanazawa and Kyoto, geisha are commonly known as 芸妓.

How do you pronounce it?

geisha

Did you know?

  • A trainee geisha is called a 舞妓 (maiko), which literally means 'dancing child'. They have a distinct appearance, including more colorful kimonos and different hairstyles than a fully trained 芸者.
  • The root 芸 (gei) found in 芸者 is also the core of the word 芸能人 (geinōjin), which is the modern Japanese term for a celebrity or entertainer.
  • The word 芸者 is a linguistic hybrid, constructed from Middle Chinese elements that were adapted into Japanese to mean 'art person'.

Examples in context

  • 明日芸妓と遊びに行かない?
    Ashita geiko to asobi ni ikunai?
  • 鈴木さんは芸妓のファンです。
    Suzuki-san wa geiko no fan desu.
  • 彼女は有名な芸者です。
    Kanojo wa yuumeina geisha desu.
    She is a famous geisha.
  • 芸者の舞はとても美しいです。
    Geisha no mai wa totemo utsukushii desu.
    The geisha's dance is very beautiful.
  • 京都には芸者がたくさんいます。
    Kyoto ni wa geisha ga takusan imasu.
    There are many geisha in Kyoto.

Example conversation

A man and a woman are discussing a cultural performance in Kyoto.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    あの芸者はとても綺麗ですね。
    Ano geisha wa totemo kirei desu ne.
    That geisha is very beautiful, isn't she?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    はい、とても上品な女性ですね。
    Hai, totemo jouhin na josei desu ne.
    Yes, she is a very elegant woman.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    伝統的な芸者の文化は素晴らしいです。
    Dentoutekina geisha no bunka wa subarashii desu.
    The traditional geisha culture is wonderful.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    本当に、学ぶことが多いです。
    Hontou ni, manabu koto ga ooi desu.
    Indeed, there is much to learn.

Sources

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Jackson Kyle
Jackson KyleHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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