How to Say “Exercise” in Vietnamese

thể dục
[tʰe˧˩ zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
In Vietnamese, exercise is thể dục.
thể dục is a noun referring to physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness. To express the action of doing exercise, you will almost always use the verb tập before it to form the phrase tập thể dục.
Meaning: physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The term thể dục is composed of thể (body/form) and dục (to cultivate/develop), which literally translates to 'body cultivation'.

Which one should you use?

While tập thể dục refers to general physical exercise for health, luyện tập is used for more structured or intense training, such as practicing a specific sport or skill. Additionally, tập gym is a specific informal term used to refer to going to the gym or doing workouts.

Related words

Did you know?

  • The term thể dục is actually a linguistic transplant from the Japanese concept of 'physical education'. It was adapted from Japanese terms that were themselves translations of English concepts.
  • In Vietnam, the phrase tập thể dục is often associated with the sight of large groups of people performing synchronized aerobic movements in public parks at dawn.
  • The word thể doesn't just mean 'body', it also refers to a 'genre' or 'style' of art and literature, such as thể thơ for a 'poetry style'.

Examples in context

  • Tôi muốn tập thể dục một chút.
    I want to do a little physical exercise.
    This sentence shows how to express the desire to do a little physical exercise using thể dục.
    Tatoeba #13173383 by leucammieuvu, translation #875639 by CK
  • Tập thể dục có thể làm giảm đau.
    Exercise can reduce pain.
    This sentence demonstrates how exercise can be used to reduce pain using thể dục.
    Tatoeba #11338314 by chaule3, translation #11338311 by chaule3
  • Tập thể dục có thể giúp giảm cân.
    Exercise can help with weight loss.
    This sentence explains that exercise can help with weight loss using thể dục.
    Tatoeba #11338264 by chaule3, translation #11338262 by chaule3
  • Tôi thường xuyên tập luyện để giữ gìn sức khỏe.
    I exercise regularly to maintain my health.
  • Bạn đã tham gia lớp tập thể dục chưa?
    Have you joined the workout class yet?
  • Để trở thành vận động viên giỏi, bạn cần luyện tập chăm chỉ.
    To become a good athlete, you need to practice diligently.
  • Tối nay tôi sẽ tập gym để giảm cân.
    I will go to the gym tonight to lose weight.
  • Chúng ta hãy vận động cùng nhau để giảm căng thẳng nhé!
    Let's exercise together to reduce stress!
  • 14 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Lan and Nam are talking about their morning routines.

  1. Lan

    Nam có tập thể dục buổi sáng không?
    Nam, do you do morning exercise?
  2. Nam

    Có, tôi thường tập thể dục lúc 6 giờ.
    Yes, I usually do exercise at 6 o'clock.
  3. Lan

    Tập thể dục giúp tôi thấy tỉnh táo hơn.
    Exercise helps me feel more awake.
  4. Nam

    Đúng vậy, nó rất tốt cho sức khỏe.
    That's right, it is very good for health.

Sources

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Carly Tayla
Carly TaylaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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