How to Say “Exercise” in Sanskrit

व्यायामः
vyāyāmaḥ
The Sanskrit word for exercise is व्यायामः (vyāyāmaḥ).
The term refers to physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness.
Meaning: physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

To express the idea of 'by' or 'through' exercise, use the instrumental case form व्यायामेन.

How do you pronounce it?

vyāyāmaḥ

Did you know?

  • The concept of व्यायामः in classical texts often includes 'mental exercise' as well as physical movement to refine the intellect.
  • While modern English uses 'exercise' for any activity, the Sanskrit concept of व्यायामः traditionally emphasized activities that produced heat in the body.
  • In ancient Ayurvedic texts, व्यायामः is not just physical activity but is categorized as a means to balance the three 'doshas' or biological energies of the body.

Examples in context

  • स्वास्थ्याय सर्वेषां वर्धनाय तथा भवेद्व्यायामः।
    Exercise is for the well-being and improvement of all.
  • प्रतिदिनं व्यायामः स्वास्थ्यप्रदः भवति।
    pratidinaṃ vyāyāmaḥ svāsthyapradaḥ bhavati.
    Daily exercise is good for health.

Example conversation

Kavya and Aditya are discussing their morning routines.

  1. काव्या Kavya

    आदित्य, किं भवान् प्रातः व्यायामं करोति?
    āditya, kiṃ bhavān prātaḥ vyāyāmaṃ karoti?
    Aditya, do you exercise in the morning?
  2. आदित्य Aditya

    आम्, व्यायामः मम स्वास्थ्यं वर्धयति।
    ām, vyāyāmaḥ mama svāsthyaṃ vardhayati.
    Yes, exercise improves my health.
  3. काव्या Kavya

    सत्यम्, व्यायामः अतीव लाभप्रदः अस्ति।
    satyam, vyāyāmaḥ atīva lābhapradaḥ asti.
    True, exercise is very beneficial.
  4. आदित्य Aditya

    आगच्छतु, आवाम् इदानीम् एव कुर्वः।
    āgacchatu, āvām idānīm eva kurvaḥ.
    Come, let us both do it now.
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Sabrina Jacqueline
Sabrina JacquelineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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