How to Say “Drum” in Arabic

طبل
tabl
The English word "drum" is translated to Arabic as طبل (tabl).
Meaning: musical instrument (noun)

Is it said differently in some regions?

In North Africa, especially in Egypt, the term دربوكة is used to describe a goblet drum or doumbek. In Gulf Arabic, specifically in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, the word طِبْل is used to describe a drum.

How do you pronounce it?

tabl

Did you know?

  • In Arabic, the word طبل can also refer to a 'territorial tax'. This creates a linguistic link between a musical instrument and a specific type of historical taxation.
  • In Arabic, the word طبل can be used as a verb to describe the act of drumming. This is a process called 'denominalization' where a noun is transformed into an action.
  • Because of its multiple origins, طبل can act as a 'false friend' in historical texts, sometimes referring to a 'board' or a 'tax' rather than an instrument.

Examples in context

  • إن الطبل هو أحد الآلات الموسيقية الشهيرة في العالم
    The drum is one of the famous musical instruments in the world.
  • هذا طبل قديم.
    Hadha tabl qadeem.
    This is an old drum.
  • أريد شراء طبل جديد.
    Ureedu shira'a tabl jadeed.
    I want to buy a new drum.

Example conversation

Mariam and Yusuf are looking at musical instruments in a shop.

  1. مريم Maryam

    هل هذا طبل خشبي؟
    Hal hadha tabl khashabi?
    Is this a wooden drum?
  2. يوسف Youssef

    نعم، هو طبل رائع يا مريم.
    Na'am, huwa tabl ra'i' ya Mariam.
    Yes, it is a wonderful drum, Mariam.
  3. مريم Maryam

    هل يمكنك العزف على الطبل؟
    Hal yumkinuka al-'azf 'ala al-tabl?
    Can you play the drum?
  4. يوسف Youssef

    لا، أنا لا أعرف العزف.
    La, ana la a'rif al-'azf.
    No, I do not know how to play.

Sources

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Stuart Jason
Stuart JasonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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