How to Say “Did Not” in French

n'a pas
The English phrase "did not" is translated into French using the past tense negative form n'a pas.
The past tense negative form used to indicate that an action did not happen.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Quebec French, an informal variation J'a pas compris is used to mean "I did not understand."

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often forget to include the ne (which is contracted to n') part of the negation, which is required in standard written French.

Did you know?

  • The word pas originally meant 'a step'. When you say you 'did not' do something, you are historically saying you did 'not a step' toward that action.
  • In some regional dialects and older literature, you may encounter ne… point, a stronger version of 'did not' that provides a more absolute sense of negation than ne… pas.
  • The French language uses a 'double' negation system. Unlike English, which can use a single word like 'not', French typically wraps the verb in two parts, ne and pas, to create the negative.

Examples in context

  • Il n'a pas écouté.
    He did not listen.
    This sentence is useful for showing how to use n'a pas to say someone did not listen.
    Tatoeba #1638984 by sacredceltic, translation #1635828 by Spamster
  • Il n'a pas résisté.
    He did not resist.
    This sentence is useful for showing how to use n'a pas to say someone did not resist.
    Tatoeba #4702207 by sacredceltic, translation #2565708 by Hybrid
  • Elle n'a pas pleuré.
    She did not cry.
    This sentence is useful for showing how to use n'a pas to say someone did not cry.
    Tatoeba #2261725 by sacredceltic, translation #2261071 by Hybrid
  • 63 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hugo and Léa are discussing a missed phone call.

  1. Hugo

    Est-ce que Marc a téléphoné ?
    Did Marc call?
  2. Léa

    Non, il n'a pas appelé aujourd'hui.
    No, he did not call today.
  3. Hugo

    C'est bizarre, il devait le faire.
    That's strange, he was supposed to.
  4. Léa

    Peut-être qu'il n'a pas eu le temps.
    Maybe he did not have the time.

Sources

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Kylie Cheryl
Kylie CherylHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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