برش
buriš/bu.ˈriʃ/
The English word 'cut' is translated into Persian as برش (buriš).
برش is used to refer to a cut, an incision or a slice, acting as a noun that describes the result or the act of cutting.
Meaning: to divide with a sharp instrument (verb)
Which one should you use?
While the verb for the action of cutting is بریدن, the form برش functions as a noun referring to the cut itself or the act of cutting.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation is /bu.ˈriʃ/. The second of two syllables is stressed.
Did you know?
- In Persian, the act of cutting a relationship or ending a friendship is often described using the verb بریدن as if the social bond were a physical string.
- The root of the word, بر, is linked to the ancient Indo-Iranian word upári, which meant 'above' or 'over'.
- The word برش is also used in technical engineering and industrial settings to describe a 'section' or a 'cross-section' of a drawing.
Examples in context
- الماسی که برش نخرده نمیدرخشد.A diamond that hasn't been cut doesn't shine.This sentence shows how the word برش is used to describe a diamond that has not been cut.Tatoeba #6900927 by cojiluc, translation #5377026 by corbinjurgens
- شما میتوانید چوب را با یک اره دستی یا یک اره عمود بر برش دهید.You can cut wood with a hand saw, or with a jigsaw.This sentence demonstrates using برش in the context of cutting wood with different tools.Tatoeba #8979489 by Hassan66, translation #1746609 by Djef_Messaoudi
- لطفاً این کاغذ را با قیچی برش بده.lotfan in kaghaz ra ba geychi borash bede.Please cut this paper with scissors.
Example conversation
Reza and Sara are preparing food in the kitchen.
- رضا Rezaسارا، میتوانی این پیاز را برش بدهی؟Sara, mitavani in piyaz ra boresh bedahi?Sara, can you cut this onion?
- سارا Saraبله، چاقوی تیز کجاست؟Bale, chaghuye tiz kojast?Yes, where is the sharp knife?
- رضا Rezaچاقو روی میز است.Chaghu ruye miz ast.The knife is on the table.
- سارا Saraخیلی خب، حالا برش میدهم.Kheyli khob, hala boresh midaham.Alright, I will cut it now.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry برش, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries برش, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.