Crane, a majestic and graceful bird renowned for its elegance, has captivated humans for centuries. If you’re eager to learn how to say “crane” in Chinese, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express this word, highlighting any regional variations that might exist. Are you ready? Let’s dive in!
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Formal Expressions for Crane in Chinese
When it comes to formal expressions for “crane,” Mandarin Chinese is the main dialect utilized. Below are a few common ways to say “crane” formally:
- “Hè” (鹤): This is the most common and straightforward term used in Mandarin Chinese to refer to a crane. It is pronounced like the English word “her,” but with a slight “h” sound at the beginning.
- “Yànghú” (鸯鹄): Similar to the previous term, this refers specifically to the Mandarin Duck and the Chinese Swan in Chinese culture. The word “Yànghú” combines the characters for “mandarin duck” (鸳鸯) and “swan” (鹄) to metaphorically represent a harmonious couple.
- “Shènghè” (圣鹤): This expression translates to “sacred crane” in English. It conveys a sense of respect and reverence for these magnificent birds.
Informal Expressions for Crane in Chinese
Informal expressions, such as colloquial terms or local dialects, often offer a glimpse into the unique cultural aspects associated with various regions in China. Here are a few examples of informal ways to say “crane” in Chinese:
“Sānlùn Fèngquè” (三轮凤雀): Literally translating to “three-wheeled phoenix,” this term is predominantly spoken in Guangxi and Guangdong provinces. It metaphorically refers to the crane’s elegant and long legs, which resemble the slender and agile wheels of a tricycle.
In addition to the above, crane-related idioms or expressions are commonly used in Chinese culture. Here’s one worth mentioning:
“Zhōngyuán Zònglüè” (中原纵横): This idiom translates to “Roaming Freely in Central China.” It metaphorically represents the exquisite dance-like movements of cranes as they soar across the sky.
Examples of Crane in Chinese Literature
Throughout Chinese history, cranes have been celebrated for their beauty and are often featured in poems, paintings, and other art forms. Here are a few notable examples:
1. From “Peach Blossom Fountain” by Tao Yuanming:
仙舟日夜行，舉才北山陽。闢修二十里，衣冠不粧黃。
逍遙黠寂駈，遊處唯鵲張。本自中峰下，豈隨逼市場。
長飛馘野鶴，來反誰列羊？鶴飛何由來？白鳳出岫陽。
聞道有先賢，骨肉不勝喪。明時可忽焉？美名白鶴堂。
2. From “Song of White Crane” by Bai Juyi:
昔在黄金陛，坐上以自驕。太宗嘉名山，皇后冠白鹤。
白鹤天上来，三千里翔翊。醉里谁慰劳？不忍归日期。
These literary examples showcase the symbolism and admiration associated with cranes in Chinese literature.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve learned several ways to say “crane” in Chinese, both formally and informally, you can navigate cultural discussions and engage with Chinese literature or poetry more confidently. Remember, the formal expressions in Mandarin Chinese are standard and widely understood, while informal or regional terms add color and depth to your knowledge of the language.
Whether you utilize the word “Hè” (鹤) or delve into the rich informal expressions across China, cranes will undoubtedly continue to captivate your imagination. Enjoy exploring the world of cranes in Chinese culture!
