fortis
[ˈfɔr.tɪs]
The English word 'courageous' is translated into Latin as fortis.
fortis is used to describe an action that requires courage. Depending on the context, it can also mean physically 'strong'. To focus specifically on a courageous state of mind, one might use the phrase animus fortis.
Meaning: of an action, that requires courage (adj)
Which one should you use?
While fortis can mean either physically 'strong' or morally 'courageous', the specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
How does it change in a sentence?
fortis is a third-declension adjective. Because of this, the feminine nominative singular form is identical to the masculine nominative singular form. When the adjective is the direct object of a verb, it changes to the accusative form fortem.
Did you know?
- The Latin word fortis shares a common ancestor with the English word 'fortress', as both concepts revolve around being 'high' or 'firm' like a stronghold.
- The phrase animus fortis uses the word animus, which refers to the rational soul or mind rather than the biological breath.
- The English word 'fortitude', meaning courage in pain or adversity, is derived directly from fortis.
Examples in context
- Miles fortis est.The soldier is courageous.
- Hic est actus fortis.This is a courageous act.
Example conversation
Gaius and Lucia are discussing a dangerous mission.
- GaiusVisne hanc pugnam gerere?Do you want to fight this battle?
- LuciaIta, nam est actio fortis.Yes, for it is a courageous action.
- GaiusTenebisne gladium?Will you hold the sword?
- LuciaIta, Gai, sum fortis.Yes, Gaius, I am courageous.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry fortis, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries fortis, CC BY-SA 4.0.