запо́р
zapórmasculine
The English word 'constipation' is translated into Russian as запо́р (zapór). Wiktionary also lists констипа́ция (konstipácija).
Meaning: state of bowels (noun)
Ways to say it
| Russian | Romanization (Wiktionary) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| запо́р | zapór | masculine |
| констипа́ция | konstipácija | feminine |
The term refers to a state of the bowels.
Which one should you use?
запо́р is the standard, everyday term used by most people in conversation. In contrast, констипа́ция is a formal medical term that is rarely used in casual speech.
How does it change in a sentence?
запо́р is a masculine noun and follows masculine declension patterns.
How do you pronounce it?
zapór
Did you know?
- The Russian word запо́р is the same word used to describe a dam or a sluice gate used to block a river.
- The word запо́р comes from the verb запо́рить, which means 'to lock' or 'to bolt'. In Russian, the condition is conceptually described as a door that has been shut and locked.
- While запо́р is common, doctors may use констипа́ция to create a professional distance because the everyday term can sound too blunt or graphic.
Examples in context
- Я испытываю запор и нуждаюсь в помощи.I am experiencing constipation and need help.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “constipation” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
