How to Say “Compound” in Spanish

compuesto
/komˈpwesto/
In Spanish, the word for compound is compuesto.
As a noun, compuesto refers to a group of buildings used for the same purpose. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'composed of elements'. In a financial context, the concept of a compound increasing in value with interest is expressed using the verbs calcular or devengar intereses.
Meaning: group of buildings for the same purpose (noun)

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun form follows gender agreement, so use the feminine form compuesta if the group of buildings or substance being referred to is feminine.

How do you pronounce it?

/komˈpwesto/

Did you know?

  • When talking about a person's name, a 'compound name' like 'Juan Pablo' is referred to as a nombre compuesto.
  • While compuesto means 'compound' in a scientific sense, a gated residential compound is more commonly called a residencial or urbanización in Spanish-speaking countries.
  • The word compuesto is a linguistic doublet of compósito, meaning they both entered the language from the same Latin root through different paths.

Examples in context

  • Se piensa que este compuesto puede ser cancerígeno.
    It's thought that this compound could be a carcinogen.
    This sentence illustrates how to use compuesto when discussing a potential carcinogen.
    Tatoeba #7864744 by Seael, translation #10473054 by DJ_Saidez
  • Si aumentas la temperatura el compuesto cristalizará.
    If you increase the temperature, the compound will crystallize.
    This sentence shows the use of compuesto in the context of temperature and crystallization.
    Tatoeba #4102953 by swyter, translation #4102281 by Lepotdeterre
  • El ácido salicílico es un compuesto orgánico.
    Salicylic acid is an organic compound.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use compuesto to describe an organic substance.
    Tatoeba #4468902 by mervert1, translation #4465584 by mervert1
  • El compuesto químico es altamente reactivo.
    The chemical compound is highly reactive.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Elena and Alejandro are visiting a large diplomatic area.

  1. Elena

    Este compuesto es muy grande y moderno.
    This compound is very large and modern.
  2. Alejandro

    Sí, tiene mucha seguridad en la entrada.
    Yes, it has a lot of security at the entrance.
  3. Elena

    ¿Vives dentro del compuesto, Alejandro?
    Do you live inside the compound, Alejandro?
  4. Alejandro

    No, trabajo aquí pero vivo en la ciudad.
    No, I work here but I live in the city.

Sources

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Ross Gordon
Ross GordonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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