How to Say “Compound Word” in Spanish

palabra compuesta
/palabɾa kompwesta/from spelling rules
The English phrase "compound word" is translated into Spanish as palabra compuesta.
The term palabra compuesta is used to refer to a single word that is created by combining two or more existing words together.

Did you know?

  • The Spanish word palabra is an unexpected relative of the English words 'parley', 'palaver' and 'parole'. All four descend from the same Latin root meaning 'speech'.
  • Many palabras compuestas in Spanish can change meaning based on whether they are written as one word or two. For example, sacacorchos is a 'corkscrew', but saca corchos is the act of 'taking out corks'.
  • While English often uses a space or hyphen for compound phrases like 'ice cream' or 'mother-in-law', Spanish frequently merges these elements into a single, inseparable word without any spaces or marks.

Examples in context

  • bienestar
    Well-being
  • lavaplatos
    Dishwasher
  • paraguas
    Umbrella
  • lavadora
    Washing machine
  • rascacielos
    Skyscraper
  • rompecabezas
    Puzzle
  • No entiendo qué es una palabra compuesta.
    I don't understand what a compound word is.
  • Escribe cada palabra compuesta en el cuaderno.
    Write each compound word in the notebook.

Example conversation

María and Mateo are studying grammar together.

  1. María

    Mira Mateo, 'sacapuntas' es una palabra compuesta.
    Look Mateo, 'sacapuntas' is a compound word.
  2. Mateo

    Tienes razón, María. Viene de sacar y punta.
    You are right, María. It comes from sacar and punta.
  3. María

    ¿Conoces otra palabra compuesta?
    Do you know another compound word?
  4. Mateo

    Sí, 'lavaplatos' también es una.
    Yes, 'lavaplatos' is also one.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries compuesta, palabra, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Naomi Maya
Naomi MayaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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