How to Say “City” in Vietnamese

thành phố
[tʰajŋ̟˨˩ fo˧˦]
The English word 'city' is translated into Vietnamese as thành phố. Wiktionary also lists đô thị.
Meaning: large settlement (noun)

Ways to say it

“city” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
thành phố [tʰajŋ̟˨˩ fo˧˦] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[tʰɛɲ˦˩ fow˨˩˦] (Huế, narrow)
đô thị [ʔɗo˧˧ tʰi˧˨ʔ] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[ʔɗow˧˧ tʰɪj˨˩ʔ] (Huế, narrow)

The word thành phố is the standard noun used in everyday conversation to refer to a city.

What does it mean word for word?

The term thành phố is composed of thành (citadel/walled enclosure) and phố (street/market), literally meaning a place of streets and walls.

Which one should you use?

While thành phố is the common noun for a specific city, đô thị is a term used to refer to an urban area or an urbanized zone.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

In contrast, đô thị is a formal term used in contexts such as news reports, government documents or academic discussions regarding urbanization.

Did you know?

  • In Vietnamese, the word thành can also mean 'sincerity' when derived from a different Chinese root.
  • The term đô in đô thị refers to a capital or a large metropolis, giving the formal word a much grander, more prestigious weight than the common thành phố.
  • Vietnamese has multiple words for 'city' because the language incorporates a vast amount of Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary derived from Chinese.

Examples in context

  • Anh ấy sống trong thành phố.
    He lived in the city.
    This sentence is useful for describing where someone lived using thành phố.
    Tatoeba #13565042 by leucammieuvu, translation #13564207 by rul
  • Anh ấy muốn sống ở thành phố.
    He wants to live in the city.
    This sentence is useful for expressing a desire to live in a city using thành phố.
    Tatoeba #8992597 by dotheduyet1999, translation #1867373 by Eldad
  • Nara là một thành phố rất cổ.
    Nara is a very old city.
    This sentence is useful for describing the age of a city using thành phố.
    Tatoeba #10257498 by hothuyhien, translation #280748 by CN
  • Hanoi là một thành phố lớn
    Hanoi is a big city
  • Hanoi là một thành phố lớn ở miền Bắc
    Hanoi is a big city in the North
  • Tôi đang sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
    I am living in Ho Chi Minh City.
  • Tôi muốn đi du lịch đến thành phố Hà Nội.
    I want to travel to Hanoi city.
  • Thành đô này có nhiều công trình kiến trúc độc đáo.
    This capital city has many unique architectural structures.
  • 57 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Chi and Minh are talking about their travel plans.

  1. Chi

    Thành phố này rất đẹp.
    This city is very beautiful.
  2. Minh

    Tôi cũng thích thành phố này.
    I like this city too.
  3. Chi

    Bạn có muốn đi du lịch không?
    Do you want to travel?
  4. Minh

    Có, chúng ta hãy đi nhé.
    Yes, let's go.

Sources

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Steven Roger
Steven RogerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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