How to Say “Child” in Ukrainian

дити́на
dytýnafeminine
The English word 'child' is translated into Ukrainian as дити́на (dytýna). Wiktionary also lists дитя́ (dytjá) and дитя́тко (dytjátko).
Meaning: son or daughter, someone's child (noun)

Ways to say it

“child” in Ukrainian
Ukrainian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
дити́на dytýna feminine
дитя́ dytjá neuter
дитя́тко dytjátko neuter

This term refers to a son, a daughter or someone's child. In informal contexts, you might hear the term Малюк used as an affectionate way to refer to a young child or toddler.

Which one should you use?

The forms дити́на, дитя́ and дитя́тко differ in tone and usage. While дити́на is the standard feminine noun, дитя́ is a neuter form typically found in poetic or archaic contexts like songs and literature. The form дитя́тко is a diminutive neuter noun used to express affection or to specifically refer to a baby or a very small child.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word changes depending on its role in a sentence. To indicate possession or to follow certain prepositions, use the genitive singular form дити́ни. When the word is the direct object of a verb, use the accusative form дити́ну.

How do you pronounce it?

dytýna

Did you know?

  • The word Малюк, which refers to a toddler, shares a root with the verb 'to paint' or 'to draw' малювати. It conceptually treats a tiny child as a 'little sketch' or something delicately formed.
  • Ukrainian uses a specific set of suffixes to create words like дитя́тко. These diminutive forms are not just for babies but are frequently used by parents to address their own adult children as a sign of enduring love.
  • The word дити́на is grammatically feminine, yet it describes a person of any gender, meaning the adjectives describing a boy using this word must also be feminine.

Examples in context

  • Це справжня маленька дитина.
    This is a real little child.
  • Як справи, малюку?
    How are you, little one?
  • Ця дити́на дуже розумна.
    Tsya dytyna duzhe rozumna.
    This child is very smart.
  • Кожна дити́на хоче мати іграшки.
    Kazhna dytyna khoche maty ihrashky.
    Every child wants to have toys.

Sources

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Dale Samuel
Dale SamuelHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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