Learning how to express the concept of “cheap” in Korean is definitely a useful skill to have, whether you’re traveling, shopping, or simply want to expand your Korean vocabulary. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “cheap” in both formal and informal situations. Let’s delve into the different expressions and regional variations that exist in the Korean language.
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Formal Ways to Say “Cheap” in Korean
When it comes to speaking formally, Koreans tend to use more polite language, which is similar to how you would address someone older or of higher social status. Here are a few phrases you can use:
1. 저렴하다 (jeoryeomhada)
“저렴하다” is the most straightforward and commonly used word to describe something as “cheap” in Korean. It is suitable for various contexts and can be used in formal or informal situations. This expression carries a neutral tone and is widely understood by Koreans across different regions.
2. 가격이 싸다 (gageogi ssada)
If you want to emphasize the price aspect, “가격이 싸다” is a formal way to express that something is cheap. This phrase specifically focuses on the affordability of an item or service. It is a versatile expression that can be utilized in different formal scenarios.
3. 비용이 적다 (biyongi jeokda)
For a more formal occasion, when you want to denote a minimal cost or expenditure, “비용이 적다” is an appropriate phrase. This expression emphasizes the idea of low expenses or small financial burden, particularly in formal discussions.
Informal Ways to Say “Cheap” in Korean
When speaking in an informal context, you can adopt a more casual tone and choose from several alternative expressions for “cheap.” Here are a few informal ways to say it:
1. 싼 (ssan)
“싼” is a shortened and more colloquial form of “저렴하다.” It’s commonly used among friends, family, or in informal settings to describe something as being cheap. This word is understood nationwide and used interchangeably with “저렴하다.”
2. 굿 가격 (gut gageok)
If you want to incorporate some English influence into your Korean vocabulary, you can use “굿 가격.” This phrase directly borrowed from English is often used by young Koreans to express something as being a “good price” or “good deal.”
3. 저렴이 (jeoryeomi)
“저렴이” is a cute and affectionate way of expressing that something is cheap. This expression is often used between close friends or couples to playfully describe affordable items. It adds a touch of warmth to the conversation.
Regional Variations for “Cheap” in Korean
Korea is divided into different regions, each with its own unique dialect or accent. Although expressions for “cheap” are generally understood nationwide, there are a few regional variations to be aware of:
1. 싸구려 (ssaguryeo)
“싸구려” is a term used primarily in South Korea. It carries a slightly negative connotation and refers to something as being cheap or shoddy in quality. However, it’s important to note that this expression can be considered impolite, so it’s best used with caution.
2. 바가지 (bagaji)
“바가지” is a word primarily used in North Korea to mean something is cheap. Though it can be used in South Korea as well, it is often associated with North Korean dialect. This word has a more informal and humorous vibe.
3. 물건 값이 낮다 (mulgeon gamsi nadda)
In some regions, especially in Jeolla Province, “물건 값이 낮다” is used to mean “cheap.” This phrase specifically focuses on low prices, drawing attention to the fact that an item’s value or cost is relatively low.
Tips and Examples
Tips for Using “Cheap” in Korean
- When in doubt, “저렴하다” is the safest choice to express “cheap” in Korean. It can be used formally or informally, making it versatile in various situations.
- Always consider the level of formality required in your interaction before choosing an expression for “cheap.”
- Try to match the tone of your language to the context and the person you are speaking with. Being overly polite or too casual can sometimes be seen as inappropriate.
- Feel free to use regional variations if you are familiar with the local dialect, but use them sparingly and consider your audience.
Examples
To give you a better understanding of how to use these expressions, here are a few examples showing “cheap” in different contexts:
- Formal Example: 이 가게에서 제품들이 저렴하다. (I gageeseo jepumdeuri jeoryeomhada.)
Translation: The products in this store are cheap. - Informal Example: 오늘은 싼 옷을 구매했어. (Oneul-eun ssan oseul gumaehaesseo.)
Translation: Today, I bought some cheap clothes. - Regional Example: 여기 물건 값이 낮아서 정말 좋아. (Yeogi mulgeon gamsi nattaseo jeongmal joh-a.)
Translation: The prices of the items here are low, so I really like it.
With these expressions and examples in mind, you are now equipped to comfortably express the concept of “cheap” in various situations while speaking Korean. Remember, language learning is a journey, so have fun exploring the Korean language and expanding your vocabulary!
