How to Say “Cap” in Japanese

キャップ
kyappu[kʲa̠p̚pɯ̟]
The English word "cap" can be translated into Japanese as either 帽子 or キャップ (kyappu).
Meaning: head covering (noun)

Ways to say it

“cap” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
キャップ kyappu [kʲa̠p̚pɯ̟] (narrow)
帽子 bōshi [bo̞ːɕi] (narrow)

Both terms refer to head coverings, but they are used in different contexts depending on the specific style of the item.

Which one should you use?

帽子 is a general term for any kind of hat or head covering. In contrast, キャップ specifically refers to baseball-style caps or certain types of technical caps.

How do you pronounce it?

kyappu

Did you know?

  • The word 帽子 consists of characters meaning 'hat' and 'child', though today it refers to headwear for all ages.
  • In Japanese, the word 被る (kaburu), which means 'to wear' a hat, is a transitive verb that focuses on the action of pulling the object over the head, rather than just the state of wearing it.
  • When referring to a 'bottle cap', Japanese does not use 帽子 but uses the loanword キャップ or the native word 蓋 (futa).

Examples in context

  • 帽子、返して。
    Give me back my cap.
    This sentence is useful for practicing the word 帽子.
    Tatoeba #10516099 by small_snow, translation #8508648 by CK
  • 帽子を脱ぎなさい。
    Take off your cap.
    Tatoeba #82592 by bunbuku, translation #321124 by CK
  • 君の帽子は、どれ?
    Which cap is yours?
    Tatoeba #9700928 by small_snow, translation #37929 by CK
  • あの紳士は素敵な黒ぼうしをかぶっています。
    That gentleman is wearing a fantastic black cap.
  • かわいい赤いぼうしをお店で見つけました。
    I found a cute red cap at the store.
  • 彼は釣りに行くときいつもぼうしをかぶります。
    He always wears a cap when he goes fishing.
  • 友達と公園でキャップをかぶって遊びます。
    I wear a cap and play at the park with my friends.
  • 今日は暑いのでキャップをかぶって外に出よう。
    It's hot today, so let's wear a cap and go outside.
  • 彼はいつもキャップをかぶっていて、とてもおしゃれですね。
    He always wears a cap and looks very stylish, doesn't he?
  • 21 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are at a clothing store.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    そのキャップ、可愛いね。
    Sono kyappu, kawaii ne.
    That cap is cute.
  2. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとう。これ、お気に入りなんだ。
    Arigatou. Kore, okiniri nanda.
    Thanks. This is my favorite.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    色もすごく似合っているよ。
    Iro mo sugoku niatte iru yo.
    The color suits you very well.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    本当?嬉しいよ!
    Hontou? Ureshii yo!
    Really? I'm happy to hear that!

Sources

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Joanne Tara
Joanne TaraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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