Which one should you use?
In French, you use plus lentement (more slowly) rather than plus lent (more slow) to modify the verb parler.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The phrase Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement, s'il vous plaît? is a formal way to ask someone to speak slower. You can also use the conditional form Pourriez-vous parler plus lentement? or Est-ce que vous pourriez parler plus lentement? If you want to be polite without phrasing it as a question, you can use the imperative Parlez plus lentement, s'il vous plaît. For informal situations, such as speaking to friends or peers, you can use Peux-tu parler plus lentement ?, Est-ce que tu peux parler plus lentement, s'il te plaît? or the conditional Est-ce que tu pourrais parler plus lentement?
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase plus lentement is the comparative form used to mean "more slowly".
Did you know?
- The verb parler shares an ancient root with the English word 'parable', both tracing back to the Greek word for a comparison or figure of speech.
- If you use the phrase plus doucement to ask someone to slow down, they might respond by speaking more quietly rather than increasing the interval between their words.
- When a French speaker responds to this request by slowing down, they often instinctively switch to 'teacher talk' by simplifying their vocabulary and grammar.
Examples in context
- Excusez-moi, pouvez-vous parler plus lentement, s'il vous plaît? Je suis en train d'apprendre le français.Excuse me, can you speak slower, please? I am learning French.
- Est-ce que tu pourrais parler plus lentement? J'ai du mal à te suivre.Could you speak slower? I'm having trouble following you.
- Je ne comprends pas, pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ?I don't understand, can you speak slower?
Example conversation
A student asks her teacher for help in class.
- ChloéExcusez-moi, pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ?Excuse me, can you speak slower?
- HugoBien sûr, Chloé. Je vais ralentir.Of course, Chloé. I will slow down.
- ChloéMerci beaucoup, Monsieur.Thank you very much, sir.
- HugoDe rien, continuez à écouter.You're welcome, keep listening.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries lentement, parler, plus, CC BY-SA 4.0.