Which one should you use?
While Tu peux répéter ? is a standard way to ask for repetition, you can also use the much shorter and very common Pardon ? if you did not hear someone.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The form Tu peux répéter ? is informal and should be used with friends, family or people you know well. For formal settings, such as when speaking to strangers or superiors, use Pouvez-vous répéter ?
How does it change in a sentence?
You can form a question in several ways. A standard way to form a question is to add Est-ce que to the beginning of the sentence, resulting in Est-ce que tu peux répéter ? Additionally, inverting the subject and the verb, as in Peux-tu répéter ?, makes the request a more formal question than using standard word order.
Did you know?
- If you want to sound more polite without using a full sentence, you can just say Comment ? instead of asking 'can you repeat?'
- In many French-speaking regions, simply saying Hein ? is a very common way to ask someone to repeat themselves, though it is considered quite blunt and impolite.
- While Pardon ? is a polite way to ask for repetition, using it with a falling intonation can sound like you are offended by what was said.
Examples in context
- Pouvez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît?Can you repeat, please?
- Pourriez-vous répéter, je vous prie?Could you repeat, I beg you?
- Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous répéter?Excuse me, could you repeat?
- Pourrais-tu répéter?Could you repeat?
- Attends, je n'ai pas compris. Peux-tu répéter?Wait, I didn't understand. Can you repeat?
- Désolé, tu peux répéter ?Sorry, can you say that again?
- Je n'ai pas compris, tu peux répéter ?I didn't understand, can you say that again?
Example conversation
In a busy cafe, Lucas is trying to hear Léa.
- LucasQu'est-ce que tu as dit ?What did you say?
- LéaJe voulais dire que le café est froid.I meant to say that the coffee is cold.
- LucasPardon, tu peux répéter ?Sorry, can you say that again?
- LéaOui, le café est froid.Yes, the coffee is cold.