How to Say “Butterfly” in Chinese

蝴蝶
húdié/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/
The English word butterfly is translated into Chinese as 蝴蝶 (húdié). If unsure, use 蝴蝶.
Meaning: insect (noun)

Ways to say it

“butterfly” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
蝴蝶 húdié /xu³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/xu³⁵ ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Erhua, Sinological IPA, 蝴蝶兒 / 蝴蝶儿)
蝶仔 ia̍h-á /ia(ʔ)⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Sinological IPA, Kaohsiung, General Taiwanese)
/ia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² a⁵⁵⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Sinological IPA, General Taiwanese)
Hokkien
蝴蝶 ô͘-tia̍p /ɔ¹³⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Sinological IPA, Hsinchu)
/ɔ²⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁵/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Sinological IPA, Hsinchu)
Hokkien
尾蝶 bóe-ia̍h, bé-ia̍h /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Taipei, General Taiwanese)
/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Sinological IPA, General Taiwanese)
Hokkien
尾蝶仔 bóe-ia̍h-á, bé-ia̍h-á /bue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ a⁵³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Tainan, Sinological IPA) Hokkien
蝶婆 ia̍h-pô Hokkien

The word refers to the insect known as a butterfly.

What does it mean word for word?

The Mandarin term 蝴蝶 is a compound of two characters, 蝴 (hú) and 蝶 (dié), both of which are components used to denote butterflies.

Which one should you use?

In Hokkien, 蝶仔 (ia̍h-á) is used as a colloquial or diminutive way to refer to a butterfly, whereas 蝴蝶 (ô͘-tia̍p) is considered more formal.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In the Dungan language, the word is хўте. In Hokkien, you may use 蝴蝶 (ô͘-tia̍p), 蝶仔 (ia̍h-á), 尾蝶 (bóe-ia̍h or bé-ia̍h), 尾蝶仔 (bóe-ia̍h-á or bé-ia̍h-á) or 蝶婆 (ia̍h-pô).

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is ô͘-tia̍p.

Did you know?

  • The character 蝶 (dié) is historically related to the word 牒 (dié), which meant an 'official document' because both originally referred to flat objects.
  • The way the word is written in the Dungan language, хўте, uses the Cyrillic script instead of Chinese characters.

Examples in context

  • 蝴蝶飛走了。
    The butterfly flew away.
    This sentence demonstrates the movement of a 蝴蝶.
    Tatoeba #6017478 by xjjAstrus, translation #7805705 by sharris123
  • 蝴蝶的寿命短。
    The life span of a butterfly is short.
    This sentence discusses the lifespan of a 蝴蝶.
    Tatoeba #5863256 by verdastelo9604, translation #1874077 by CK
  • 有隻蝴蝶在廚房裏。
    There is a butterfly in the kitchen.
    This sentence describes the location of a 蝴蝶.
    Tatoeba #6045735 by xjjAstrus, translation #7768823 by sharris123
  • 这幅画中的胡蝶形象极其生动。
    The image of the butterfly in this painting is extremely lifelike.
  • 看,花丛中飞过一只漂亮的蝶儿!
    Look, a beautiful butterfly flew by in the flowers!
  • 9 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Junjie and Yuting are walking in a garden.

  1. 俊杰 Junjie

    你看,那隻蝴蝶好漂亮!
    Lí khòaⁿ, hit tsi̍t ti̍t hû-tié hó pìng-siōng!
    Look, that butterfly is so beautiful!
  2. 雨婷 Yuting

    真的是很漂亮,顏色很鮮艷。
    Tsin-siā sī chin pìng-siōng, ngián-sek chin sián-ián.
    It really is beautiful, the colors are very vivid.
  3. 俊杰 Junjie

    蝴蝶在花上面飛來飛去。
    Hû-tié tsài hue̍h nnú-tīn phē-lâi phē-khì.
    The butterfly is flying back and forth over the flowers.
  4. 雨婷 Yuting

    我們快點靠近一點看吧。
    Gún kuài-tiám kàu-tsīn it-tiám khuànn-pa.
    Let's get a little closer to see it.

Sources

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Myrtle Josephine
Myrtle JosephineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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