How to Say “Boyfriend” in French

petit ami
/pə.ti.t‿a.mi/dated, masculine
The English phrase 'boyfriend' is translated into French as petit ami. Wiktionary also lists mon/ton/son ami and mon/ton/son copain.
Meaning: male partner in a romantic relationship (noun)

Ways to say it

“boyfriend” in French
French IPA Note
petit ami /pə.ti.t‿a.mi/ dated, masculine
mon/ton/son ami masculine
mon/ton/son copain masculine
petit copain /pə.ti kɔ.pɛ̃/ dated, masculine
chum /tʃɔm/ Quebec, masculine
mec /mɛk/ masculine
compagnon /kɔ̃.pa.ɲɔ̃/ masculine
partenaire /paʁ.tə.nɛʁ/ masculine

Which one should you use?

While many forms exist, they carry different nuances. Mon/ton/son ami is highly ambiguous and usually means 'my friend', whereas mon copain is a very common, informal way to say 'my boyfriend' in everyday spoken French. The forms petit ami and petit copain are considered dated. For a more serious or formal way to describe a long-term partner or life companion, use compagnon. In casual slang, one might use mec to mean 'my guy' or 'my boyfriend'.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Compagnon is a formal term used for a serious partner. In contrast, copain is informal and common in daily speech. For slang or very casual settings, mec is used. If you want to refer to a boyfriend affectionately, you can use chéri, which means 'dear' or 'darling'.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Quebec, Canada, the colloquial term chum is frequently used to mean a boyfriend or a male friend.

How does it change in a sentence?

The provided forms are masculine. To refer to a 'girlfriend', change the masculine petit ami to the feminine petite amie.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation of petit ami is /pə.ti.t‿a.mi/ and it has 4 syllables.

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often mistakenly use mon ami to mean 'my boyfriend'. In French, this usually just means 'my friend', so use a different term to avoid confusion.

Did you know?

  • The use of petit in petit ami does not refer to the person's height or age, but serves as a linguistic marker to distinguish a lover from a platonic friend.
  • The word copain is etymologically linked to the phrase 'with bread', from the Late Latin compāniō meaning 'one who shares bread with you'.
  • The term chum in Quebec is a fascinating example of a loanword that changed meaning, as it specifically identifies a romantic partner or very close male friend.

Examples in context

  • As-tu un petit ami ?
    Do you have a boyfriend?
    This sentence is useful for asking if someone has a boyfriend using petit ami.
    Tatoeba #540178 by sacredceltic, translation #540088 by gracehero
  • Mon petit ami pleure.
    My boyfriend is crying.
    This sentence is useful for describing a boyfriend's actions using petit ami.
    Tatoeba #1815969 by sacredceltic, translation #1815755 by Spamster
  • Je veux un petit ami.
    I want a boyfriend.
    This sentence is useful for expressing a desire for a boyfriend using petit ami.
    Tatoeba #2221826 by sacredceltic, translation #2221028 by Hybrid
  • Je vous présente mon petit-ami, Jean.
    Let me introduce you to my boyfriend, Jean.
  • Voici mon copain, Pierre. On est ensemble depuis un an.
    This is my boyfriend, Pierre. We've been together for a year.
  • J'adore sortir avec mon chum!
    I love going out with my boyfriend!
  • 200 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Manon and Gabriel are talking about their friends at a cafe.

  1. Manon

    Tu connais le petit ami de Julie ?
    Do you know Julie's boyfriend?
  2. Gabriel

    Non, je ne connais pas son petit ami.
    No, I don't know her boyfriend.
  3. Manon

    Il est très sympa, Gabriel.
    He is very nice, Gabriel.
  4. Gabriel

    Ah bon ? C'est super.
    Oh really? That's great.

Sources

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Erin Harriet
Erin HarrietHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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