Ways to say it
| French | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| petit ami | /pə.ti.t‿a.mi/ | dated, masculine |
| mon/ton/son ami | masculine | |
| mon/ton/son copain | masculine | |
| petit copain | /pə.ti kɔ.pɛ̃/ | dated, masculine |
| chum | /tʃɔm/ | Quebec, masculine |
| mec | /mɛk/ | masculine |
| compagnon | /kɔ̃.pa.ɲɔ̃/ | masculine |
| partenaire | /paʁ.tə.nɛʁ/ | masculine |
Which one should you use?
While many forms exist, they carry different nuances. Mon/ton/son ami is highly ambiguous and usually means 'my friend', whereas mon copain is a very common, informal way to say 'my boyfriend' in everyday spoken French. The forms petit ami and petit copain are considered dated. For a more serious or formal way to describe a long-term partner or life companion, use compagnon. In casual slang, one might use mec to mean 'my guy' or 'my boyfriend'.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Compagnon is a formal term used for a serious partner. In contrast, copain is informal and common in daily speech. For slang or very casual settings, mec is used. If you want to refer to a boyfriend affectionately, you can use chéri, which means 'dear' or 'darling'.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Quebec, Canada, the colloquial term chum is frequently used to mean a boyfriend or a male friend.
How does it change in a sentence?
The provided forms are masculine. To refer to a 'girlfriend', change the masculine petit ami to the feminine petite amie.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation of petit ami is /pə.ti.t‿a.mi/ and it has 4 syllables.
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly use mon ami to mean 'my boyfriend'. In French, this usually just means 'my friend', so use a different term to avoid confusion.
Did you know?
- The use of petit in petit ami does not refer to the person's height or age, but serves as a linguistic marker to distinguish a lover from a platonic friend.
- The word copain is etymologically linked to the phrase 'with bread', from the Late Latin compāniō meaning 'one who shares bread with you'.
- The term chum in Quebec is a fascinating example of a loanword that changed meaning, as it specifically identifies a romantic partner or very close male friend.
Examples in context
- As-tu un petit ami ?Do you have a boyfriend?This sentence is useful for asking if someone has a boyfriend using petit ami.Tatoeba #540178 by sacredceltic, translation #540088 by gracehero
- Mon petit ami pleure.My boyfriend is crying.This sentence is useful for describing a boyfriend's actions using petit ami.Tatoeba #1815969 by sacredceltic, translation #1815755 by Spamster
- Je veux un petit ami.I want a boyfriend.This sentence is useful for expressing a desire for a boyfriend using petit ami.Tatoeba #2221826 by sacredceltic, translation #2221028 by Hybrid
- Je vous présente mon petit-ami, Jean.Let me introduce you to my boyfriend, Jean.
- Voici mon copain, Pierre. On est ensemble depuis un an.This is my boyfriend, Pierre. We've been together for a year.
- J'adore sortir avec mon chum!I love going out with my boyfriend!
- 200 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Manon and Gabriel are talking about their friends at a cafe.
- ManonTu connais le petit ami de Julie ?Do you know Julie's boyfriend?
- GabrielNon, je ne connais pas son petit ami.No, I don't know her boyfriend.
- ManonIl est très sympa, Gabriel.He is very nice, Gabriel.
- GabrielAh bon ? C'est super.Oh really? That's great.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “boyfriend” translations and entries petit ami, petit copain, chum, mec, compagnon, partenaire, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ami, copain, petit, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.