How to Say “Boss” in Vietnamese

sếp
[sep̚˧˦]
The English word "boss" is translated into Vietnamese as sếp.
The term sếp is used to refer to a person in charge. The term sếp is used to address one's boss and is derived from the French word 'chef'.
Meaning: person in charge (noun)

Which one should you use?

While sếp is used for a direct supervisor or boss in a casual sense, lãnh đạo is a more formal term meaning 'leader'.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The word sếp is used in informal or colloquial workplace settings. The term anh translates to 'brother' and can be used when referring to your boss to create a friendly atmosphere.

How does it change in a sentence?

To make the noun plural, you can add the word các before sếp.

Did you know?

  • In some casual southern dialects, you might hear people use 'đại ca' to refer to a boss or a leader of a group, which has a 'big brother' or even slightly underworld connotation.
  • Vietnamese speakers may combine kinship terms with the title, such as sếp anh or sếp chị, to balance professional respect with familial warmth.
  • In some casual settings, younger employees might use sếp followed by a cute or diminutive suffix to express affection or closeness toward their manager.

Examples in context

  • Tom là sếp của bạn.
    Tom is your boss.
    This sentence is useful for identifying someone's role as a sếp.
    Tatoeba #13909335 by leucammieuvu, translation #2273643 by CK
  • Sếp tôi bắt tôi làm thêm giờ.
    My boss made me work overtime.
    This sentence illustrates a situation involving a sếp and overtime work.
    Tatoeba #13840978 by leucammieuvu, translation #268313 by CK
  • Cậu luôn không đồng ý với sếp của cậu.
    You're always disagreeing with your boss.
    This sentence shows a common interaction of disagreeing with a sếp.
    Tatoeba #10257830 by hothuyhien, translation #70043 by CK
  • Chị ấy là sếp của tôi
    She is my boss
  • Anh ấy là chủ cửa hàng
    He is the boss of the store
  • Ông ấy là ông chủ của tôi
    He is my boss
  • 6 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two colleagues are talking in the office kitchen.

  1. Hùng

    Sếp của mình vừa mới đến văn phòng.
    My boss just arrived at the office.
  2. Hương

    Vậy mình nên quay lại làm việc thôi.
    Then we should get back to work.
  3. Hùng

    Hương có biết sếp đang tìm mình không?
    Do you know if the boss is looking for me, Huong?
  4. Hương

    Có lẽ là có đấy, Hùng ơi.
    Maybe he is, Hung.

Sources

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Karen Carolyn
Karen CarolynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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