How to Say “Blue” in Nahuatl

xoxouhqui
The English word blue is translated into Nahuatl as xoxouhqui.
The term xoxouhqui is used to describe the color blue. In many Nahuatl dialects, this single adjective is used to describe both blue and green objects, as these two colors are often treated as a single category.
Meaning: blue-coloured (adj)

What does it mean word for word?

Literally, xoxouhqui means green-colored.

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective xoxouhqui is used to describe both blue and green objects in many Nahuatl dialects, as the distinction between these two colors is often treated as a single category.

Did you know?

  • In some traditional Nahuatl contexts, the concept of 'blue-green' is tied to the center of the universe and the concept of fertility.
  • In the Aztec world, xoxouhqui was associated with the preciousness of quetzal feathers, which appear both green and blue depending on the light.
  • Modern Nahuatl speakers influenced by Spanish now often use the loanword azul to specifically mean 'blue' while reserving xoxouhqui for 'green'.

Examples in context

  • Xoxouhqui in atl.
    The water is blue.

Example conversation

Juan and Maria are looking at the sky.

  1. Juan

    Nilhuia, ¿ca xoxouhqui in ilhuicatl?
    Tell me, is the sky blue?
  2. Maria

    Quema, xoxouhqui ca.
    Yes, it is blue.
  3. Juan

    Tlen otlacuilix xoxouhqui quinequi Maria?
    What blue ink does Maria want?
  4. Maria

    Xoxouhqui tlamachtiliani quinequi.
    She wants teacher's blue.
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Savannah Maureen
Savannah MaureenHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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Paul Cuauhzoma
Paul Cuauhzoma
October 6, 2025 13:21

I appreciate the time, care, and effort you extended in compiling these many translations (to/from English & Nahuatl). The people who came before us, are the seeds of language, science, art, poetry, and spirit. The realization that these words have very few voices to fuel their flight, saddens me more than death. You honor a people and past whose struggles and sacrifices sparked the flame that kindled the light which continues to guide us and warm our thoughts. Thank you!

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