Nahuatl

About Nahuatl

Nahuatl was the language of the Aztecs and is still spoken by about 1.9 million people in central Mexico, in states such as Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo and Guerrero. It is not one uniform language but a group of related varieties, and it is recognised as a national language of Mexico. English has borrowed several words from it through Spanish, among them chocolate, tomato, avocado and chili.

Nahuatl is written in Latin letters. The pair tl is a single sound, as at the end of Nahuatl itself, and x sounds like sh. Stress usually falls on the second to last syllable. Spellings differ between varieties and writing traditions, so the same word can look different in different sources.

FamilyUto-Aztecan, Nahuan
Speakersabout 1.9 million (2015)
Where spokenMexico (central states)
Statusvulnerable (UNESCO)
ScriptLatin alphabet
Codenah (ISO 639-2, Nahuatl languages)

Speaker number: Ethnologue (2015), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

Scroll to Top