How to Say “Beginner” in French

débutant
/de.by.tɑ̃/masculine
The French word for "beginner" is débutant.
This noun refers to someone who has recently started.
Meaning: someone who just recently started (noun)

Which one should you use?

The word changes based on the gender and number of the people being described. Use débutant for a masculine singular noun, débutante for a feminine singular noun, débutants for a masculine plural noun and débutantes for a feminine plural noun.

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun is inflected for gender and number: débutant is masculine singular, débutante is feminine singular, débutants is masculine plural and débutantes is feminine plural.

How do you pronounce it?

/de.by.tɑ̃/

Did you know?

  • In sports or gaming, a person who is a beginner is often called a bleu, which literally translates to 'blue'.
  • In a high-society context, a débutante is not just a beginner but a young woman making her first official appearance in society. This specific social role is a direct loanword from French into English.
  • While débutant is common, a French speaker might use the word novice to describe someone at the very first stage of a spiritual or religious path.

Examples in context

  • Pas mal pour un débutant.
    Not bad for a beginner.
    This sentence shows how to use débutant when giving a compliment.
    Tatoeba #3293463 by Blabla, translation #3293462 by Blabla
  • Tu es encore un débutant.
    You're still a beginner.
    This sentence uses débutant to describe someone's current status.
    Tatoeba #11934403 by lbdx, translation #7837510 by CK
  • Moi aussi je suis débutant.
    I'm a beginner, too.
    This sentence uses débutant to express one's own status.
    Tatoeba #1470231 by sacredceltic, translation #1468392 by CK
  • Je suis débutant(e).
    I am a beginner.
  • Je suis débutant(e) en français.
    I am a beginner in French.
  • Nous sommes débutants en cuisine.
    We are beginners in cooking.
  • 53 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Lucas and Manon are talking about a guitar class.

  1. Manon

    Tu joues de la guitare depuis longtemps ?
    Have you been playing guitar for a long time?
  2. Lucas

    Non, je suis un total débutant.
    No, I am a total beginner.
  3. Manon

    C'est super, tu vas vite progresser !
    That's great, you will improve quickly!
  4. Lucas

    J'espère, car c'est difficile au début.
    I hope so, because it is difficult at first.

Sources

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Anna Miriam
Anna MiriamHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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