How to Say “Beast” in Latin

bēstia
feminine
The English word "beast" can be translated into Latin as bēstia. Wiktionary also lists fera.
Meaning: non-human animal (noun)

Ways to say it

“beast” in Latin
Latin IPA Note
bēstia feminine
fera [ˈfɛ.ra] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈfɛː.ra] (narrow)
feminine

In Latin, these terms are used to describe non-human animals.

Which one should you use?

While bēstia is a general term for a non-human animal, fera specifically refers to a wild or untamed beast.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of the feminine noun bēstia is bēstiae. The plural form of the feminine noun fera is ferae. If the wild beast is the direct object of a verb, use the accusative form feram.

Did you know?

  • In Latin, animals like cattle are often called pecus, a word that shares a root with the English word 'pecuniary' because livestock were once used as currency.
  • The Latin term ferae was often used in the context of the 'venationes', which were the public beast hunts performed in Roman arenas.
  • Roman authors often used bēstia as a metaphor for a person who lacked reason or self-control, effectively calling them 'brutish'.

Examples in context

  • Quam cum agnovisset pater, ait: Tunica filii mei est, fera pessima comedit eum, bestia devoravit Ioseph.
    And the father acknowledging it, said: It is my son's coat, an evil wild beast hath eaten him, a beast hath devoured Joseph.
    This sentence shows the use of fera to describe an evil wild beast.
    Tatoeba #7871276 by carlosalberto, translation #7871294 by carlosalberto
  • Et mutuo loquebantur: Ecce somniator venit, venite, occidamus eum et mittamus in unam cisternarum dicemusque: Fera pessima devoravit eum. Et tunc apparebit quid illi prosint somnia sua.
    And said one to another: Behold the dreamer cometh. Come, let us kill him, and cast him into some old pit: and we will say: Some evil beast hath devoured him: and then it shall appear what his dreams avail him.
    This sentence demonstrates using fera to describe a beast that has devoured someone.
    Tatoeba #7869830 by carlosalberto, translation #7869838 by carlosalberto
  • fera magna
    Mighty beast
  • bestiola tenera
    Sweet little beast
  • In silva bēstia magna habitat.
    A large beast lives in the forest.

Example conversation

Marcus and Aurelia are looking at a strange animal in the garden.

  1. Marcus

    Quid est haec bēstia, Aurelia?
    What is this beast, Aurelia?
  2. Aurelia

    Nescio, sed terribilis videtur.
    I do not know, but it seems scary.
  3. Marcus

    Fortasse bēstia ex Africa venit.
    Perhaps the beast came from Africa.
  4. Aurelia

    Eamus procul ab eā.
    Let us go far away from it.

Sources

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Lynette Sylvia
Lynette SylviaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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