Greetings! Are you eager to learn how to express the term “based” in Spanish? Look no further, as this guide will provide you with all the information you need, including formal and informal ways of saying it, and some regional variations. With useful tips, examples, and a warm tone, this article will surely help you master this essential Spanish phrase. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways of Saying “Based” in Spanish
If you are in a formal setting or need to use polite language, the following equivalents for “based” will be appropriate:
- Fundamentado/a: This term literally translates to “founded” or “grounded” and is often used when referring to something that is well-grounded in logic or facts. For example: “La decisión está fundamentada en evidencia sólida” (The decision is based on solid evidence).
- Basado/a en: Translating directly to “based on,” this phrase is commonly used in formal contexts. For instance: “El nuevo proyecto está basado en principios democráticos” (The new project is based on democratic principles).
- Apoyado/a en: This expression, which means “supported by,” can also be used formally. For instance: “La política fiscal está apoyada en investigaciones económicas” (The fiscal policy is based on economic research).
Informal Ways of Saying “Based” in Spanish
When communicating casually or in informal situations, you can make use of the following expressions to convey the concept of “based” in Spanish:
- Basado/a en: Although mentioned above as a formal option, this expression is also frequently used in informal conversations. For example: “Esta película está basada en hechos reales” (This movie is based on real events).
- Según: This term, meaning “according to” or “as per,” is often used colloquially when referring to information or facts. For instance: “Según mi experiencia, está basado en rumores” (According to my experience, it’s based on rumors).
- En base a: This expression, meaning “based on” or “on the basis of,” is commonly used in informal settings. For example: “En base a lo que me dijiste, creo que estás equivocado/a” (Based on what you told me, I think you’re mistaken).
Regional Variations
The Spanish language is rich in regional variations. While the expressions mentioned above are widely understood throughout the Spanish-speaking world, it’s essential to note that some variations exist:
In Latin America, it is common to use the verb “fundar” (to found) instead of “fundamentar,” producing the phrase “estar fundado/a en.” For example: “El proyecto está fundado en principios sólidos” (The project is based on solid principles).
In Spain, an alternative to “basado/a en” is “en base a,” which was also mentioned as an informal option. For example: “La teoría está en base a suposiciones” (The theory is based on assumptions).
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to further enhance your understanding of how to say “based” in Spanish:
TIP: Remember that the verb form and adjective ending must match the gender and number of the noun they refer to. For example, “fundamentado” is the masculine singular form, while “fundamentada” is the feminine singular form.
Now, let’s explore some practical examples:
- Example 1: La investigación está basada en estudios científicos rigurosos. (The research is based on rigorous scientific studies.)
- Example 2: Según el informe, el programa está apoyado en principios educativos innovadores. (According to the report, the program is based on innovative educational principles.)
- Example 3: En base a tus palabras, puedo concluir que estás a favor del cambio. (Based on your words, I can conclude that you are in favor of change.)
Remember to adapt the phrases and examples according to the context, and feel free to practice them in various situations to refine your language skills!
Congratulations! You have completed our comprehensive guide on how to say “based” in Spanish. Hopefully, with the formal and informal options, tips, and examples provided, you now feel more confident in using this essential term. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
