What does it mean word for word?
The phrase ça va ? literally translates to "it goes?"
Which one should you use?
While ça va ? is a casual way to ask how someone is, Comment allez-vous ? is the formal version that translates to "How are you?" For a more informal way to ask how someone is doing, you might use Comment ça va?, whereas Tout va bien? is an informal way to check if everything is fine with someone. In slang, you can use Ça roule? which translates to "Is everything rolling?" or "Is everything going well?"
How does it change in a sentence?
To answer the question ça va ?, you can use the statement ça va. to mean "it's going" or "I'm fine."
When do people say it?
When someone asks you ça va ?, a common way to respond is to say Ça va, et toi ? which means "I'm fine and you?" to return the question informally.
Did you know?
- A French speaker might say ça va with a falling intonation to mean 'enough' or 'that is sufficient'.
- Because ça va ? can mean 'Is it going?', a French person might use it to ask if a piece of machinery or an appliance is working properly.
- The word ça is actually a shortened, 'squashed' version of the word cela, which means 'that'.
Examples in context
- Bonjour, Monsieur Dupont. Comment allez-vous?Hello, Mr. Dupont. How are you?
- Bonjour, Madame. Comment ça va aujourd'hui?Hello, ma'am. How are things today?
- Bonjour, Mademoiselle. Ça va bien?Hello, Miss. Are you doing well?
- Salut, ça va?Hi, how's it going?
- Yo, ça roule?Hey, everything good?
- Hé, tout va bien? Tu as l'air soucieux.Hey, everything okay? You look worried.
- Salut, ça va ?Hi, are you good?
- Coucou, ça va ?Hey, are you doing okay?
- Ça va ?Are you good?
Example conversation
Léa and Hugo meet in a park.
- LéaSalut Hugo, ça va ?Hi Hugo, are you good?
- HugoOui, ça va très bien, merci.Yes, I am doing very well, thanks.
- LéaSuper, je suis contente de te voir.Great, I am happy to see you.
- HugoMoi aussi, Léa.Me too, Léa.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries va, ça, CC BY-SA 4.0.