Learning how to say “young” in Japanese can be quite useful, whether you are trying to communicate your age, describe a person’s youthfulness, or simply expand your vocabulary. In this guide, you will learn various formal and informal ways to express “young” in Japanese, along with examples and tips. So let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Young” in Japanese:
If you want to use a formal expression, consider using the following words:
- Wakai (若い): This is the most commonly used term to describe someone as “young” in a formal manner. It is versatile and can refer to both people and things.
- Shōnen/Seinen (少年/青年): These terms refer to “young boy” and “young man” respectively. They specifically denote the age range from adolescence to early adulthood.
Here are a few examples of using these formal terms:
1. 私の姪は若いです。
Watashi no mei wa wakai desu.
(My niece is young.)2. あの青年は医学の若き才能です。
Ano seinen wa igaku no wakaki sainō desu.
(That young man is a talented medical student.)
Informal Ways to Say “Young” in Japanese:
If you are in a more casual setting or conversing with friends, you can use the following expressions:
- Wakashi (若し): This term is commonly used in informal conversations and is similar in meaning to “young” in English.
- Mijuku (未熟): This word carries the connotation of someone being “young and inexperienced.”
- Iwakan (岩石): This slang term, derived from the English word “rock,” is used by younger generations to describe something as “cool” or “awesome.”
Take a look at these examples of informal expressions:
1. このゲームは若し難しい。
Kono gēmu wa wakashi muzukashii.
(This game is quite difficult for a young person.)2. 彼は未熟だけど、いつか大成するでしょう。
Kare wa mijuku da kedo, itsuka taishō suru deshō.
(He is young and inexperienced, but he will succeed someday.)3. あのバンドは本当に岩石だ！
Ano bando wa hontō ni iwakan da!
(That band is really cool!)
Regional Variations:
While the above expressions can be used throughout Japan, it is worth mentioning that each region may have its own unique slang or dialect. However, these regional variations are not specifically related to the word “young.” Instead, they may involve different vocabulary or pronunciation choices. Therefore, we will focus on the widely understood and versatile terms mentioned earlier in this guide.
Tips for Using “Young” in Japanese:
1. Tone and Context:
When using the various terms for “young” in Japanese, consider the tone and context of the conversation. Formal expressions are suitable for polite conversations, professional settings, or when addressing someone older than you. Informal expressions, on the other hand, are better suited for casual conversations among friends or peers.
2. Pay Attention to Honorifics:
In Japanese culture, honorifics play an essential role in addressing people of different ages or social positions. When referring to someone else as “young,” consider adding appropriate honorifics such as “-san,” “-chan,” or “-kun” based on their age, relationship, or status.
3. Practice Listening:
Listening to native speakers is crucial to master the nuances of expressing “young” in Japanese. Watch Japanese movies, TV shows, or listen to podcasts to familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation and natural usage of these terms.
4. Use Learning Resources:
Utilize language learning resources such as textbooks, online platforms, or language exchange programs to practice the use of “young” in Japanese with native speakers. Actively engaging in conversation will help you gain confidence and refine your language skills.
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say “young” in Japanese, you can confidently express age-related concepts and further enrich your Japanese vocabulary. Remember to practice regularly and embrace the beauty of the Japanese language!
