What does it mean word for word?
aprender is used in its infinitive form because it follows another conjugated verb. español means 'Spanish'.
Which one should you use?
You might use Tienes que aprender español to say 'you have to learn Spanish' in an informal context or Te conviene aprender español to suggest 'it's in your best interest to learn Spanish'.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Spain, you can use Deberías aprender español to mean 'You should learn Spanish'. In Latin America, the phrase Es importante que aprendas español can be used to say 'It's important that you learn Spanish'.
How does it change in a sentence?
To address a group of people, use necesitan aprender español to say 'you (all) need to learn Spanish'. Note that in Spanish, language names like español are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.
How do you pronounce it?
/neθesitas apɾendeɾ espaɲol/
Did you know?
- The term español shares an unexpected linguistic connection with the Hebrew word for 'hyrax', a small mammal, through an ancient link to the Punic name for the region.
Examples in context
- Tienes que aprender español, ¡te abrirá un mundo nuevo!You have to learn Spanish, it will open up a whole new world for you!
- Si quieres vivir en Madrid, necesitas aprender español.If you want to live in Madrid, you need to learn Spanish.
- Para este trabajo, necesitas aprender español rápidamente.For this job, you need to learn Spanish quickly.
- No es fácil, pero necesitas aprender español.It is not easy, but you need to learn Spanish.
Example conversation
Daniel is giving Lucía advice about her upcoming trip to Mexico.
- DanielLucía, vas a viajar a México pronto.Lucía, you are traveling to Mexico soon.
- LucíaSí, estoy muy emocionada por el viaje.Yes, I am very excited about the trip.
- DanielPero para comunicarte bien, necesitas aprender español.But to communicate well, you need to learn Spanish.
- LucíaTienes razón, empezaré un curso mañana.You are right, I will start a course tomorrow.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries aprender, español, CC BY-SA 4.0.