How to Say “You” in Spanish

tú
/ˈtu/familiar
In Spanish, the word for the subject pronoun "you" can be expressed as tú, usted or vos.
Meaning: subject pronoun: the person being addressed (pron)

Ways to say it

“you” in Spanish
Spanish IPA Note
usted /usˈted/ polite
tú /ˈtu/ familiar
vos /ˈbos/ familiar

Which one should you use?

Use tú for friends, family and peers. Use usted to show respect or maintain distance with strangers, elders or superiors.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

tú and vos are familiar and informal forms. usted is the polite and formal form.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In parts of Latin America, such as Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and parts of Central America, the regional variation known as voseo uses vos instead of tú.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The pronoun tú requires verbs to be conjugated in the second-person singular informal form. Although usted means "you", it uses the third-person singular verb conjugation (the same as él or ella).

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈtu/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often confuse the subject pronoun tú (you) with the possessive adjective tu (your), which does not have an accent mark.

When do people say it?

In many Spanish-speaking cultures, using usted with someone you have just met is a sign of politeness and social etiquette.

Did you know?

  • The formal usted is actually a shortened version of the phrase vuestra merced, which means 'your mercy' or 'your grace'.

Examples in context

  • ¿Y tú qué tal?
    And you, how are you?
    This sentence shows how to use tú to ask how someone is doing.
    Tatoeba #618944 by Shishir, translation #388264 by Dorenda
  • Si yo fuera tú.
    If I were you.
    This sentence uses tú in a conditional statement.
    Tatoeba #754014 by Shishir, translation #10121564 by DJ_Saidez
  • ¿No eres tú Tom?
    Aren't you Tom?
    This sentence uses tú to confirm someone's identity.
    Tatoeba #797225 by Shishir, translation #37392 by CK
  • ¿Cómo está usted?
    How are you?
  • ¿Cómo está, señor García?
    How are you, Mr. García?
  • ¿Cómo estás tú?
    How are you?
  • ¿Cómo estás vos?
    How are you?
  • 1762 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Elena and Mateo are talking about a mutual friend's party.

  1. Elena

    ¿Tú vas a la fiesta de mañana?
    Are you going to the party tomorrow?
  2. Mateo

    Sí, ¿y tú?
    Yes, and you?
  3. Elena

    Yo también quiero ir.
    I want to go too.
  4. Mateo

    Qué bien, nos vemos allí.
    Great, see you there.

Sources

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Bernice Elizabeth
Bernice ElizabethHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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