What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of 예 (yes) and 알겠습니다 (I understand/I have understood).
Which one should you use?
While 예, 알겠습니다 is used for superiors, the informal version 알았어 (Got it / Okay) is used with friends or people younger than you.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
This phrase uses the formal polite ending '-습니다', making it appropriate for use with superiors, teachers or in professional settings. Depending on the specific person of authority you are addressing, other formal variations are used: 예, 선생님 is used when addressing someone deserving respect such as a professor or supervisor and 네, 사장님 is used when addressing a person of higher rank like a CEO or company director.
How does it change in a sentence?
The verb 알다 (to know) is conjugated into the formal polite form 알겠습니다 to express a completed understanding of a command or information.
How do you pronounce it?
ye, algesseumnida
Did you know?
- If you use the word 예 in a very formal context, it can actually be traced back to an ancient contraction of the word 여기, which means 'here'.
- In a professional Korean setting, saying 알겠습니다 is often accompanied by a slight bow of the head to physically reinforce the social hierarchy.
- The formal ending -습니다 used in this phrase is designed to create a social distance, signaling that the speaker is intentionally placing themselves in a lower position than the listener.
Examples in context
- 예, 선생님. 이번 주말까지 숙제를 끝낼 겁니다Yes, sir. I will finish the homework by this weekend.
- 예, 알겠습니다.ye, algetseumnida.Yes, I understand.
- 예, 알겠습니다. 바로 할게요.ye, algetseumnida. baro halgeyo.Yes, understood. I will do it right away.
Example conversation
A manager gives a task to an employee in the office.
- 수빈 Su-bin민준 씨, 이 보고서를 오늘까지 제출하세요.Minjun ssi, i bogoseoreul oneulkaji jechulhaseyo.Minjun, please submit this report by today.
- 민준 Min-jun예, 알겠습니다. 지금 바로 시작하겠습니다.ye, algetseumnida. jigeum baro sijakaetseumnida.Yes, sir. I will start right now.
- 수빈 Su-bin꼼꼼하게 확인해서 보내 주세요.kkomkkomhage hwaginhaeseo bonae juseyo.Please check it carefully before sending it.
- 민준 Min-jun네, 알겠습니다. 그렇게 하겠습니다.ne, algetseumnida. geureoke hagetseumnida.Yes, I understand. I will do that.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 예, CC BY-SA 4.0.