叫ぶ
sakebu[sa̠ke̞bɯ̟]
To yell in Japanese is 叫ぶ (sakebu).
叫ぶ is often used when someone is shouting out of fear, pain or intense emotion, such as a scream.
Meaning: shout (verb) (verb)
How does it change in a sentence?
The polite form of 叫ぶ is 叫びます. The past tense of 叫ぶ is 叫んだ.
How do you pronounce it?
sakebu
Did you know?
- Japanese has a specific term 絶叫 (zekkyō) for a 'piercing scream', which is commonly used in the names of thrill rides at amusement parks.
- In Japanese theater, particularly Kabuki, specific 'yells' or stylized shouts are used as rhythmic cues to signal changes in the performance's intensity.
- Yelling in public is generally viewed as a sign of losing control, so Japanese speakers may use 大声を出す (ōgoe o dasu), meaning 'to let out a big voice', to sound more neutral.
Examples in context
- 先生は教室で生徒たちに大声を出した。The teacher yelled at the students in the classroom.
- 友達と遊んでいる時に、大きな叫び声を上げた。I yelled with a loud scream while playing with my friend.
- 彼は私に向かって怒鳴った。He yelled at me.
- 子供たちは公園で騒いでいた。The children were yelling in the park.
Example conversation
Two friends are watching a scary movie together.
- 大翔 Hiroto今のシーン、怖かったね!Ima no shiin, kowakatta ne!That scene just now was scary!
- 美咲 Misakiびっくりして叫ぶところだったよ。Bikkuri shite sakebu tokoro datta yo.I was about to yell because I was so surprised.
- 大翔 Hiroto美咲は怖がりだなあ。Misaki wa kowagari da naa.Misaki, you are such a scaredy-cat.
- 美咲 Misaki大翔だって叫んでたじゃない。Hiroto datte sakendeta janai.Hiroto, you were yelling too.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “yell” translations and entries 叫ぶ, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.