How to Say “Years” in Vietnamese

những năm
The English phrase "years" is translated into Vietnamese as những năm.
những năm is used to refer to multiple years in a general or indefinite sense, such as when discussing a period of time without a specific count.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of những, a plural marker and năm, which means "year".

Which one should you use?

Use những năm when you are speaking about "years" generally. However, if you are specifying a precise number, you should omit the plural marker những and simply use the number followed by the noun (for example, ba năm for "three years").

How does it change in a sentence?

In Vietnamese, the noun năm does not change its form to indicate plurality. Instead, the plural marker những is added before it to create những năm.

Did you know?

  • In Vietnamese, the word năm is a homonym that also means the number 'five'.
  • While the English word 'year' is related to 'harvest', the Vietnamese word năm likely traces its roots back to an ancient word meaning 'to dibble', which is a way of planting or digging.
  • While năm is the common word for 'year', Vietnamese also has a Sino-Vietnamese word niên for the same concept, typically used in formal compounds.

Examples in context

  • Beethoven trở thành điếc vào những năm cuối đời.
    Beethoven was deaf in his late years.
    This sentence is useful for describing a period of time at the end of someone's life using những năm.
    Tatoeba #5772353 by yippe, translation #34023 by carlosalberto
  • Điều này thường xuyên xảy ra trong những năm gần đây.
    In the last few years it happened frequently.
    This sentence is useful for discussing occurrences in recent times using những năm.
    Tatoeba #4456403 by thuha0812, translation #4455930 by fekundulo
  • Cảm ơn tất cả sự giúp đỡ của bạn trong những năm qua.
    Thank you for all your help over the years.
    This sentence is useful for expressing gratitude for help provided over a period of time using những năm.
    Tatoeba #11449217 by chaule3, translation #10775525 by CK
  • một chín tám bảy
    one nine eight seven
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Tuấn and Lan are discussing their childhood memories.

  1. Tuấn Tuan

    Chúng ta đã lớn lên cùng nhau trong những năm đó.
    We grew up together during those years.
  2. Lan

    Đúng vậy, đó là những năm tháng thật đẹp.
    That's true, those were beautiful years.
  3. Tuấn Tuan

    Anh nhớ mọi kỷ niệm trong những năm ấy.
    I remember every memory from those years.
  4. Lan

    Em cũng rất nhớ khoảng thời gian đó.
    I miss that time a lot too.

Sources

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