How to Say “Without Something” in Japanese

なしで
The English phrase "without something" can be translated into Japanese as なしで.

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase なしで functions as a combination of the noun なし and the particle で.

Did you know?

  • The noun part なし can also be the word for 'pear' when written with different kanji, though they are pronounced the same.
  • The Japanese language uses なし in the term なし崩し ('nashikuzushi') to describe a situation that collapses or changes gradually without a clear turning point.
  • When ordering food, saying [ingredient] なしで is a common way to request an allergy-safe or customized meal.

Examples in context

  • 砂糖なしでお願いします。
    Satou nashi de onegaishimasu.
    Without sugar, please.
  • 傘なしで外に出ました。
    Kasa nashi de soto ni demashita.
    I went outside without an umbrella.
  • 説明なしで進めるのは難しいです。
    Setsumei nashi de susumeru no wa muzukashii desu.
    It is difficult to proceed without an explanation.

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are ordering coffee at a cafe.

  1. 健太 Kenta

    ミルクを入れますか?
    Miruku o iremasu ka?
    Will you add milk?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    いいえ、ミルクなしでお願いします。
    Iie, miruku nashi de onegaishimasu.
    No, without milk, please.
  3. 健太 Kenta

    かしこまりました。
    Kashikomarimashita.
    Certainly.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    砂糖もいりません。
    Satou mo irimasen.
    I don't need sugar either.
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Craig Jesse
Craig JesseHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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