How to Say “White” in Swahili

nyeupe
The Swahili word for white is nyeupe.
nyeupe is used to refer to the color white. If you wish to refer to the color white specifically as a noun phrase, use rangi nyeupe. Additionally, the suffix -eupe can be used as an adjective meaning bright and colourless.
Meaning: color (noun)

Which one should you use?

While nyeupe is the standard form for the color, the form mweupe is used specifically when describing a person or an animal in the M/WA (class 1/2) noun class.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

As an adjective, nyeupe must agree with the noun it modifies according to Swahili noun class agreement. For living beings like people or animals in the M/WA class, use the specific form mweupe.

Did you know?

  • In some coastal Swahili dialects, the term mweupe can be used metaphorically to describe someone who is naive or 'blank' in experience.
  • The word rangi used in rangi nyeupe comes from the word for 'dye' or 'paint'. Literally, 'white color' is phrased as 'white dye'.
  • The root -eupe does not just mean 'white' but is often used to describe anything 'bright' or 'clear'. In some contexts, it can describe a light that is dazzling rather than a specific pigment.

Examples in context

  • Maafisa wa jeshi la wanamaji huvalia sare nyeupe.
    Officers of the navy wear white uniforms.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to describe white uniforms in a military context using nyeupe.
    Tatoeba #10833092 by ecorralest101, translation #681553 by Source_VOA
  • Bendera ya Brazil ina rangi nne: kijani, manjano, bluu na nyeupe.
    The flag of Brazil has four colors: green, yellow, blue and white.
    This sentence shows how to list white as one of several colors in a description using nyeupe.
    Tatoeba #10886556 by ecorralest101, translation #6360717 by RudeGuyGames
  • Alifunga zawadi hiyo kwenye karatasi nyeupe na kuweka upinde mkubwa nyekundu juu.
    She wrapped the gift in white tissue paper and put a big red bow on top.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of nyeupe when describing the color of paper.
    Tatoeba #10831369 by ecorralest101, translation #628069 by darinmex
  • Ankara yake ina rangi ya kuvutia nyeupe.
    Her dress has an attractive white color.
  • Farasi wangu ana manyoya nyeupe kama theluji.
    My horse has white fur like snow.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Aisha and Said are discussing paint colors for a room.

  1. Aisha

    Je, unapenda rangi nyeupe hapa?
    Do you like white color here?
  2. Said

    Hapana, nadhani ni mwangaza sana.
    No, I think it is too bright.
  3. Aisha

    Basi tutumie rangi nyingine badala ya nyeupe.
    Then let's use another color instead of white.
  4. Said

    Ndiyo, rangi ya bluu itapendeza zaidi.
    Yes, the color blue will look better.

Sources

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Deborah Penelope
Deborah PenelopeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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