How to Say “What the Hell” in French

qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel
The French phrase for 'what the hell' is qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel.
This expression is an intensive way of asking 'what' and is often used to mean 'what the hell is this mess?' It is a strong and explicit expression meant for informal settings, such as among friends.
Meaning: an intensive form of what (phrase)

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel is highly informal and contains a vulgarity. You should avoid using it in polite or professional company. For a different way to express disbelief or astonishment informally, you might use C'est quoi ce délire ?, which translates to 'What is this madness?'

Did you know?

  • While the phrase is used to express confusion, the word bordel literally means 'brothel', which is why the expression is considered vulgar.
  • Using bordel is considered significantly more vulgar than saying 'hell' in the English phrase 'what the hell'. It carries a stronger social taboo in professional French environments.
  • The word bordel comes from the Medieval Latin bordellum, which meant a 'small hut'. Over time, it evolved to mean a brothel and eventually a chaotic mess.

Examples in context

  • Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel ?
    What the hell is that?
    This sentence is useful for asking 'What the hell is that?'
    Tatoeba #1183789 by sacredceltic, translation #1183788 by Scott
  • C'est quoi ce délire ?
    What is this madness?
  • Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel avec ces dossiers ?
    What the hell is going on with these files?
  • Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel dans la cuisine ?
    What the hell is this mess in the kitchen?

Example conversation

Léa and Lucas enter their living room to find a massive mess.

  1. Léa

    Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce bordel ici ?
    What the hell is this mess in here?
  2. Lucas

    Je ne sais pas, Léa, c'est un cauchemar.
    I don't know, Léa, it's a nightmare.
  3. Léa

    On doit ranger tout ça immédiatement.
    We have to clean all this up immediately.
  4. Lucas

    D'accord, je m'en occupe maintenant.
    Okay, I'll take care of it now.

Sources

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Kylie Cheryl
Kylie CherylHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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