In Korean, asking “What should I do now?” can be expressed in different ways depending on the formality level, the speaker’s relationship with the listener, and regional variations. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to ask this question in Korean. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When speaking to someone of higher social status or in a formal setting, it is important to use polite language. Here are a few ways to ask “What should I do now?” formally:
1. 어떻게 해야 할까요? (eotteoke haeya halkkayo?)
This is a straightforward and commonly used expression. It literally translates to “What should one do?” and is an appropriate way to inquire about your next step in formal situations.
2. 지금 제가 무엇을 해야 할까요? (jigeum jega mueoseul haeya halkkayo?)
This expression means “What should I do now?” and emphasizes the speaker’s personal responsibility. It is a polite and considerate way to seek guidance or advice.
3. 어떡하지요? (eotteokhajiyo?)
This expression is slightly less formal but still considered polite. It is often used to express a sense of concern or confusion, seeking suggestions for the next course of action.
Informal Expressions:
When talking to friends, family, or close colleagues, you can use more casual language. Here are some informal ways to ask “What should I do now?” in Korean:
1. 어떡하지? (eotteokhaji?)
This is a commonly used informal expression that translates to “What should I do?” It is suitable for casual conversations with friends or family members.
2. 지금 뭘 해야 돼? (jigeum mwol haeya dwae?)
In this expression, “뭘 해야 돼?” means “What should I do now?” It sounds more colloquial and is often used in everyday conversations.
3. 어떻게 하면 돼? (eotteoke hamyeon dwae?)
This informal question implies a desire for guidance. It can be used among friends or colleagues when seeking suggestions for the next steps or decisions.
Regional Variations:
Korean language usage can vary slightly based on region. Here is a regional variation to ask “What should I do now?” in Korean:
1. 어쩌라구? (eojjeoragu?)
This expression is commonly used in the southeastern region of Korea, specifically in Gyeongsang Province. It has a casual and straightforward tone, often used in friendly exchanges.
Tips and Examples:
Here are a few tips and examples to help you confidently use the various expressions we discussed:
- Tip 1: When speaking formally, it is essential to use the appropriate level of honorifics. Add “-세요 (seyo)” at the end of a verb or adjective to make it polite.
- Example 1: 지금 뭐 하세요? (jigeum mwo haseyo?) – What are you doing now? (formal)
- Example 2: 어떻게 해야 할까요? 제가 좀 많이 헷갈려서요. (eotteoke haeya halkkayo? jega jom mani hetgallyeoseoyo.) – What should I do? I am quite confused. (formal)
- Tip 2: In informal situations, you can drop the honorifics and use more casual speech patterns.
- Example 3: 어떡해? 지금 뭐 할까? (eotteokhae? jigeum mwo halkka?) – What should I do? What should we do now? (informal)
- Example 4: 어떡하지? 고민이 좀 되는 거 같아. (eotteokhaji? gomin-i jom doeneun geo gata.) – What should I do? I feel a bit worried. (informal)
Remember, the choice of expression depends on the formality level and your relationship with the listener. Be considerate and adjust your language accordingly to show respect or familiarity.
With this guide, you can confidently ask “What should I do now?” in Korean, whether in formal or informal situations. Practice using these expressions in your conversations, and enjoy exploring the beautiful Korean language!
