Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “What do you mean?” in Russian. Whether you’re looking to express confusion or seeking clarification in a conversation, knowing how to ask this question in both formal and informal ways is essential. In this guide, we will explore various phrases, tips, and examples to help you navigate this aspect of the Russian language.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What Do You Mean?”
In formal settings, such as professional or official situations, it’s important to use polite language. Here are a few formal ways to ask “What do you mean?” in Russian:
1. Как вы имеете в виду? (Kak vy imeyete v vidu?)
This phrase is a direct translation that maintains the formality of the question. It is suitable for formal interactions where you want to keep a professional tone.
Example:
Person A: Я думаю, мы должны пойти другим путем. (Ya dumayu, my dolzhny poyti drugim putem.)
Person B: Как вы имеете в виду? (Kak vy imeyete v vidu?)
Translation:
Person A: I think we should go a different way.
Person B: What do you mean?
2. Что вы имели в виду? (Chto vy imeli v vidu?)
This phrase is another formal way to ask for clarification. It is slightly less direct compared to the previous example but still conveys the same meaning.
Example:
Person A: Вам следует обсудить это с руководством. (Vam sleduet obsudit’ eto s rukovodstvom.)
Person B: Что вы имели в виду? (Chto vy imeli v vidu?)
Translation:
Person A: You should discuss this with the management.
Person B: What do you mean?
Informal Ways to Say “What Do You Mean?”
In casual or informal situations, you can use slightly different phrases to convey the same question. Here are some common informal expressions:
1. Что ты имеешь в виду? (Chto ty imeyesh v vidu?)
This informal phrase is used among friends, family, or in casual conversations. It’s a more relaxed way to ask “What do you mean?” in Russian.
Example:
Person A: Я не буду идти на эту вечеринку. (Ya ne budu idti na etu vecherinku.)
Person B: Что ты имеешь в виду? (Chto ty imeyesh v vidu?)
Translation:
Person A: I won’t go to that party.
Person B: What do you mean?
2. Что это значит? (Chto eto znachit?)
This phrase is commonly used in informal situations and is similar in meaning to “What do you mean?” in English.
Example:
Person A: Я думаю, нам стоит пойти в кино. (Ya dumayu, nam stoit poyti v kino.)
Person B: Что это значит? (Chto eto znachit?)
Translation:
Person A: I think we should go to the movies.
Person B: What do you mean?
Tips and Cultural Considerations
As you explore these phrases for “What do you mean?” in Russian, here are a few tips and cultural considerations to keep in mind:
1. Tone and Facial Expressions
In Russian culture, tone of voice and facial expressions play a significant role in communication. It’s important to maintain a warm and friendly tone while asking for clarification, regardless of whether you’re using a formal or informal expression.
2. Active Listening
When someone responds to your question, actively listen to their explanation. This demonstrates your interest in understanding their perspective and helps to build stronger communication bonds.
3. Politeness is Key
Russian culture values politeness and respect in conversations. Make sure to use appropriate phrases and maintain a courteous tone when seeking further clarification.
4. Consider Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned in this guide are widely understood across Russia, it’s worth noting that regional variations exist. Vocabulary and expressions may differ slightly from one region to another. If you are in a specific area, it’s always helpful to learn and use any local variations or idiomatic expressions.
Conclusion
Now you have a comprehensive guide on how to say “What do you mean?” in Russian. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, you can confidently seek clarification using the phrases mentioned here. Remember to employ a warm and friendly tone, pay attention to cultural nuances, and actively listen to the responses you receive. Happy conversing in Russian!
