Learning how to ask someone “What do you do?” in German is a useful skill that can help you navigate conversations and make connections with people. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this question, along with some tips, examples, and regional variations that you might encounter. So, let’s dive right in!
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Formal Ways to Ask “What Do You Do?”
When addressing someone formally, such as in business settings or with people you don’t know well, it’s essential to use the appropriate language and manners. Here are a couple of ways to ask “What do you do?” formally in German:
1. Was sind Sie von Beruf?
This is a straightforward and commonly used formal question to ask someone about their profession. It literally translates to “What is your profession?” or “What do you do for a living?”. Here’s an example of how you could use it in a conversation:
Person A: Guten Tag! Was sind Sie von Beruf?
Person B: Guten Tag! Ich bin Ingenieur.
Person A: Das klingt interessant!
2. Was machen Sie beruflich?
Another formal phrase to inquire about someone’s profession is “Was machen Sie beruflich?”. This translates to “What do you do professionally?”. Here’s an example of its usage:
Person A: Entschuldigung, was machen Sie beruflich?
Person B: Ich arbeite als Anwalt.
Person A: Interessant, ich habe schon viel über das Jurastudium gehört.
Informal Ways to Ask “What Do You Do?”
In casual settings or when talking to friends, family, or peers, you can use more relaxed and informal language. Here are a few options for asking “What do you do?” informally in German:
1. Was machst du beruflich?
“Was machst du beruflich?” is an informal way to ask someone what they do for a living. This phrase can be used among friends or in informal conversations. Let’s see an example:
Person A: Hey, was machst du beruflich?
Person B: Ich arbeite als Lehrer.
Person A: Das erklärt deine Geduld!
2. Was bist du von Beruf?
Another informal question you can use is “Was bist du von Beruf?”. This translates to “What is your profession?”. Here’s an example dialogue:
Person A: Was bist du von Beruf?
Person B: Ich bin Musiker.
Person A: Ach, wie toll! Kannst du ein Instrument spielen?
Tips for Conversations about Professions
Now that you know the formal and informal ways to ask “What do you do?” in German, let’s explore some additional tips that can enrich your conversations and make them more enjoyable:
1. Show genuine interest
When asking about someone’s profession, demonstrating genuine interest in their work can create a positive connection. You can follow up their response with questions related to their job or share your thoughts on the field they work in.
2. Learn job-related vocabulary
To engage in more meaningful conversations, expand your vocabulary related to professions. This will allow you to ask further questions and express your interest more effectively. For example, learn words like “Ingenieur” (engineer), “Anwalt” (lawyer), “Lehrer” (teacher), or “Musiker” (musician).
3. Be prepared to answer the question yourself
When you ask someone what they do, they will likely ask you the same in return. Take the time to prepare a short description of your own profession in German, so you can easily respond when the question is reciprocated.
Regional Variations
German is spoken not only in Germany but also in Austria, Switzerland, and other regions. While the variations in asking the question “What do you do?” are generally minimal, it can be interesting to explore some regional differences you might encounter:
1. Austria
In Austria, you can use the phrase “Was machst du beruflich?” to ask about someone’s profession informally, similar to the informal German phrasing. However, when asking formally, Austrians might prefer the question “Was sind Sie beruflich?” instead of “Was sind Sie von Beruf?”.
2. Switzerland
In Switzerland, the words used for professions might differ slightly from standard German. For example, instead of “I am an engineer” (Ich bin Ingenieur), a Swiss German speaker might say “Ich bin en Ingeneur”. These small variations showcase the linguistic diversity within the German language.
In Conclusion
Now you have a handy guide to help you ask “What do you do?” in German, both formally and informally. Remember to adapt your language based on the context and relationship with the person you are speaking to. Show interest, expand your vocabulary, and be prepared to answer the question yourself. By doing so, you can engage in more meaningful conversations and make connections with German speakers all over the world!
