Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “What are you doing?” in Korean. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways of asking this question, providing helpful tips and examples along the way. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways
When speaking to someone in a formal or polite manner, such as seniors or strangers, it is important to use the appropriate form of address. Here are a few ways to ask “What are you doing?” formally in Korean:
1. 어떻게 지내십니까? (eotteoke jinaesibnikka?)
This expression roughly translates to “How are you doing?” in English, but it is commonly used to ask about someone’s activities as well. It is polite and appropriate for most formal situations.
2. 지금 무엇을 하시고 계세요? (jigeum mueoseul hasigo gyeseyo?)
This phrase directly translates to “What are you currently doing?” and is another formal way to ask about someone’s activities. It shows respect and is suitable for formal settings.
Informal Ways
When conversing with friends, family, or people you are close to, you can use a more casual form of speech. Here are a couple of informal ways to ask “What are you doing?” in Korean:
1. 뭐하고 있어? (mwohago isseo?)
This phrase is a common informal question used among friends, and it translates to “What are you doing?” in English. It’s simple and casual, perfect for everyday conversations.
2. 지금 뭐 해? (jigeum mwo hae?)
Similar to the previous phrase, this expression is casual and commonly used among close acquaintances. It has a slightly stronger tone and can be used with friends or people you are comfortable with.
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when using these phrases:
Tone:
The tone of your voice and context can influence how your question is perceived. Make sure you adjust your tone accordingly, whether you intend to sound friendly or formally respectful.
Regional Variations:
Korean is spoken in both North Korea and South Korea, and there are minor differences in vocabulary and expressions between the two regions. However, the phrases mentioned in this guide are widely understood and used by Korean speakers from both regions.
Examples:
- Formal: 어떻게 지내십니까? 이제 무엇을 하고 계십니까? (eotteoke jinaesibnikka? ije mueoseul hago gyesimnikka?)
- Informal: 뭐하고 있어? 지금 뭐 해? (mwohago isseo? jigeum mwo hae?)
Friend 1: 뭐하고 있어? (mwohago isseo?)
Friend 2: 지금 숙제를 하고 있어. (jigeum sukbereul hago isseo.)
Translation:
Friend 1: What are you doing?
Friend 2: I’m doing my homework right now.
Remember to maintain a warm and friendly tone while using these phrases, and always consider the context and relationship with the person you are speaking to. Practice using them in various situations to become more comfortable with both the formal and informal ways of asking “What are you doing?” in Korean. Enjoy your language journey!
