How to Say “Weakness” in Japanese

弱さ
yowasa[jo̞β̞a̠sa̠]
The English word 'weakness' can be translated into Japanese as 弱さ (yowasa). Wiktionary also lists 弱小 (jakushō).
Meaning: condition of being weak (noun)

Ways to say it

“weakness” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
弱さ yowasa [jo̞β̞a̠sa̠] (narrow)
弱小 jakushō [d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ɕo̞ː] (narrow)

弱さ refers to the abstract condition or quality of being weak. For more specific contexts, you might use different terms: 弱点 is a common way to say 'weakness' in formal settings, while 脆弱さ emphasizes vulnerability and fragility, often conveying a slightly more negative tone.

Which one should you use?

While 弱さ refers to the abstract quality of weakness, 弱小 (jakushō) is a compound used to describe something that is both weak and small in scale, such as a small company or a minor political party.

How do you pronounce it?

yowasa

Did you know?

  • Japanese uses the term 弱点 to describe an 'Achilles heel', but the culture also uses the phrase 弱み (yowami) to refer to a weakness that someone else can use for blackmail.
  • While English uses 'weakness' to describe a fondness for something, like 'a weakness for chocolate', Japanese typically uses different expressions involving 'liking' or 'vulnerability' rather than the word for weakness.
  • When discussing a person's character flaws, Japanese speakers might use the term 脆さ (morosa), which translates to 'brittleness' or 'fragility' rather than just 'weakness'.

Examples in context

  • 私の弱さゆえに、あなたを傷つけてしまった。
    Because of my weakness, I hurt you.
    This sentence uses 弱さ to express how a personal weakness caused harm to someone else.
    Tatoeba #10903742 by bunbuku, translation #12018691 by Winter
  • 自分の弱さを認めることほど難しいことはないと思う。
    I don't think there's anything so difficult as recognizing one's own weakness.
    This sentence uses 弱さ to discuss the difficulty of acknowledging one's own weakness.
    Tatoeba #3055197 by tommy_san, translation #11720056 by pip
  • 驕傲は人間の弱さである。
    Human pride is human weakness.
    This sentence uses 弱さ to describe pride as a fundamental human weakness.
    Tatoeba #1484557 by marshmallowcat, translation #790440 by Martha
  • 社長の弱点を発見しました
    I found the CEO's weakness
  • 彼の脆弱さは周りから指摘されています
    His weakness has been pointed out by those around him
  • 新人社員の能力の弱さが露呈しました
    The weakness of the new employee's skills became apparent
  • 彼の弱点を知っている?
    Do you know his weakness?
  • スポーツは苦手だけど、音楽には強いんだ
    I'm not good at sports, but I'm strong in music
  • 改善が必要な部分があります
    There are areas that need improvement
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A quiet cafe where two friends are discussing personal growth.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    弱さは、人間らしさでもあるよね。
    Yowasa wa, ningenrashisa demo aru yo ne.
    Weakness is also a part of being human, isn't it?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    そうだね、陽葵さんの言う通りだ。
    Sou da ne, Himari-san no iu toori da.
    You're right, Himari, it's just as you say.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    蓮さんも、完璧になろうとしなくていいんだよ。
    Ren-san mo, kanpeki ni narou to shinakute ii n da yo.
    Ren, you don't have to try to be perfect either.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    少し心が軽くなった気がするよ。
    Sukoshi kokoro ga karuku natta ki ga suru yo.
    I feel a little lighter at heart now.

Sources

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Carter Anthony
Carter AnthonyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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