What does it mean word for word?
Literally, on y va translates to "one goes there", composed of on (one/we), y (there) and va (goes/is going).
Which one should you use?
While on y va is the common everyday way to express this, nous y allons is a more formal alternative. If you wish to emphasize the act of moving towards a specific destination, you might use the formal expression Nous nous rendons. For a way to say "we are going", you can use On part.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
On y va is the common, informal way to say "we are going" or "let's go" in everyday conversation. For more formal situations, use nous y allons or Nous nous rendons. In very casual settings, particularly among friends, you may hear On se casse.
How does it change in a sentence?
By using a rising intonation at the end of on y va, the phrase becomes a question meaning "Shall we go?" or "Are we going?"
Did you know?
- While on y va is used to start an activity, the casual alternative on se casse literally translates to 'we are breaking ourselves'.
- The word va comes from the Latin vādō, which is the same root that gives English the word 'evade'.
- In some informal Québécois French, the word y can function as a contraction for 'he' or 'they', which is quite different from its standard role in on y va.
Examples in context
- On y va en train.We are going by train.This sentence is useful for showing how to specify a mode of transport with on y va.Tatoeba #10511529 by lbdx, translation #2706681 by CC
- Nous partons pour Paris demain matin.We are going to Paris tomorrow morning.
- Nous nous dirigeons vers la réunion.We are going towards the meeting.
- Nous nous rendons à l'aéroport en voiture.We are going to the airport by car.
- On part en vacances demain.We are going on vacation tomorrow.
- On partira demain pour la plage.We'll be going to the beach tomorrow.
- On y va maintenant ?Are we going now?
- Allez, on y va !Come on, let's go!
Example conversation
Emma and Nathan are ready to leave for a movie.
- EmmaLe film commence bientôt, on y va ?The movie starts soon, shall we go?
- NathanOui, je prends mes clés.Yes, I'll grab my keys.
- EmmaD'accord, on y va !Okay, let's go!
- NathanC'est parti.Here we go.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.