How to Say “Water” in Old English

wæter
/ˈwæ.ter/neuter
The English phrase 'water' is translated to Old English as wæter.
The term refers to the inorganic compound H₂O.
Meaning: inorganic compound H₂O (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

As a neuter noun, the nominative and accusative singular forms are identical as wæter. The plural genitive form is wætra, which means 'of the waters'.

How do you pronounce it?

The word has 2 syllables, with the stress on the 1st of 2 syllables. The IPA is /ˈwæ.ter/.

Did you know?

  • The Old English wæter is an early relative of the Sanskrit word udán and the Greek hýdōr, showing a shared ancient ancestry.
  • While 'water' is a common noun, in Old English poetry, certain types of water were often referred to using 'kennings', or metaphorical compound phrases.
  • The ancestral form of the word, *wódr̥, was actually a collective noun, meaning it originally referred to 'the waters' as a single entity rather than just a liquid.

Examples in context

Example conversation

A man and a woman are preparing for a journey.

  1. Æthelstan

    Hæfst þū wæter?
    Do you have water?
  2. Mildryth

    Ġēa, iċ hæbbe wæter.
    Yes, I have water.
  3. Æthelstan

    Iċ eom swīðe þurstiġ.
    I am very thirsty.
  4. Mildryth

    Drinc þonne þæt wæter.
    Then drink the water.

Sources

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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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