How to Say “Warning” in Japanese

警告
keikoku[ke̞ːko̞kɯ̟]
The Japanese word for "warning" is 警告 (keikoku).
警告 is used for official, formal or serious warnings, such as those issued by authorities, computer systems or in legal contexts.
Meaning: something spoken or written that is intended to warn (noun)

Which one should you use?

While 警告 implies a serious or official warning of danger or violation, 注意 is used for more common, everyday cautions or 'notices' to be careful. 注意 carries a milder tone and is used to indicate a general cautionary message or advice. Additionally, 警報 specifically refers to a warning or an alert, often associated with alarms and emergency situations.

How do you pronounce it?

keikoku

Did you know?

  • The kanji for 警 contains the radical for 'eye' (目), reflecting the historical concept that to warn or police is to keep a watchful eye on something.
  • In Japanese sports, a yellow card is officially called a 警告, but players and commentators often use the English word 'warning' written in katakana as ウォーニング.
  • The phrase 警告 can be used as a 'final warning' in Japanese corporate culture, implying that the next step is not another talk but immediate dismissal or severe penalty.

Examples in context

  • 何の警告もなかったんだ。
    There was no warning whatsoever.
    This sentence shows the use of 警告 to indicate a total lack of warning.
    Tatoeba #10782537 by bunbuku, translation #238168 by CM
  • 彼は我々の警告を無視した。
    He took no notice of our warning.
    This sentence shows how someone might ignore a 警告.
    Tatoeba #115567 by small_snow, translation #288103 by CK
  • 私たちの警告を無視して釣りに行くといってきかなかった。
    He would go fishing in spite of our warning.
    This sentence illustrates someone ignoring a 警告 before taking an action.
    Tatoeba #166992 by bunbuku, translation #247510 by CM
  • 警告!道路は凍っています
    Warning! The road is icy.
  • 注意を払って歩いてください
    Please walk with caution.
  • 今すぐ避難してください!警報が発令されました
    Evacuate immediately! A warning has been issued.
  • 危険だからやめたほうがいいよ
    It's dangerous, so it's better to stop.
  • あの場所には警戒が必要だよ
    You need to be cautious in that area.
  • 5 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

At a construction site near a road.

  1. 大翔 Hiroto

    あそこに警告の看板があるよ。
    Asoko ni keikoku no kanban ga aru yo.
    There is a warning sign over there.
  2. 結衣 Yui

    本当だ。近づかないようにしよう。
    Hontou da. Chikazukanai you ni shiyou.
    You're right. Let's not go near it.
  3. 大翔 Hiroto

    結衣、足元に気をつけて。
    Yui, ashimoto ni ki o tsukete.
    Yui, watch your step.
  4. 結衣 Yui

    ありがとう、大翔。
    Arigatou, Haruto.
    Thanks, Haruto.

Sources

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Devin Jim
Devin JimHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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