How to Say “Us” in Old English

ūs
The English phrase 'us' is translated into Old English as ūs.
ūs is the objective form of the first-person plural pronoun.
Meaning: objective case of "we" (pron)

Which one should you use?

While ūs is the objective form (accusative/dative), the nominative subject form is wē.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form ūs serves as the dative case of the first-person plural pronoun, used after certain prepositions or as an indirect object.

Did you know?

  • Although the spelling is identical to Modern English, the Old English ūs was pronounced with a long, deep 'oo' sound like in 'moon', rather than the short 'uh' sound of the modern word.
  • The word ūs is a remnant of a complex case system where the pronoun changed form based on its grammatical function, a system that has almost entirely disappeared from Modern English.
  • If an Old English speaker wanted to say 'with us', they would use the preposition 'mid' followed by ūs, forming the phrase 'mid ūs'.

Examples in context

  • Hē lifde mid ūs.
    He lived with us.
    This sentence shows how ūs is used after the preposition 'mid' (with).
    Tatoeba #13843402 by rul, translation #13839579 by rul
  • Tom lǣreþ ūs þā Frenciscan sprǣc.
    Tom is teaching us French.
    This sentence shows ūs acting as the indirect object of the verb 'lǣreþ' (to teach).
    Tatoeba #1347402 by SuleimanArkhyz, translation #1093433 by CK
  • His sōþan geþohtas sind ūs uncuþe.
    His true intentions are unknown to us.
    This sentence shows ūs used with an adjective to indicate the recipient of an impression.
    Tatoeba #13848925 by rul, translation #13837996 by rul
  • Þū lufast ūs, and ūs forgife.
    You love us and forgive us.
  • Þurh þīne welwilnysse, gehȳrest þū unc
    Through your kindness, you hear us.
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Osric and Æthelflæd are walking through a field.

  1. Osric

    Hē onfēng ūs.
    He received us.
  2. Æthelflæd

    Hē mid ūs ēode.
    He went with us.
  3. Osric

    Hē lufode ūs.
    He loved us.
  4. Æthelflæd

    Gēa, hē wæs gōd.
    Yes, he was good.

Sources

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Leigh Randy
Leigh RandyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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