How to Say “Country” in Old English

land
/lɑnd/neuter
In Old English, the English phrase "country" is translated as land.
The word land can refer to both the physical territory and the political entity of a country.
Meaning: nation state (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The word land is a neuter noun. To express possession or "of the country", use the genitive singular form landes. The plural of land is landa.

How do you pronounce it?

/lɑnd/

Did you know?

  • In legal contexts of the time, land was inextricably linked to 'bookland' (bocland), which was land held by a written charter rather than by customary law.
  • The genitive form landes allows the word to function as 'of the land', a structure that is still visible in the modern English word 'landlord' or 'landsman'.
  • In Old English, land was used to describe not just nations but also specific ecological zones, such as fenn-land for marshland or wudu-land for woodland.

Examples in context

  • Ic ne lufie mīn land.
    I don't love my country.
    This sentence shows how to express a lack of affection for one's land.
    Tatoeba #13885303 by rul, translation #12945488 by rul
  • Francland is wundorful land.
    France is a wonderful country.
    This sentence demonstrates how to describe a specific country as wonderful using land.
    Tatoeba #14049966 by rul, translation #11790620 by shekitten
  • Ƿile ūser land nān-ƿiht būtan friþ.
    Our country wants nothing but peace.
    This sentence shows the use of land in a sentence regarding a country's desire for peace.
    Tatoeba #1350143 by SuleimanArkhyz, translation #868543 by LittleBoy
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two people discuss where they are from.

  1. Godric

    Hēr is mīn land.
    Here is my country.
  2. Eadgyth

    Is þæt land micel?
    Is that country large?
  3. Godric

    Ġēa, mīn land is micel.
    Yes, my country is large.
  4. Eadgyth

    Ic lufie þīn land.
    I love your country.

Sources

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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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